分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 亞熱帶的; 44°N - 30°N
North America: lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Michigan and Ohio to South Dakota and south to Louisiana in the USA; on Gulf Slope in Sabine Lake, Brazos River and Rio Grande drainages in Louisiana, Texas and New Mexico in the USA, and Mexico.
北美洲: 五大湖下游與密西西比河流域從密西根州與俄亥俄州到達科塔南部而且南至在美國的路易斯安那; 在美國的路易斯安那，德克薩斯與新墨西哥州的薩賓人的湖，布拉索斯河與 Rio Grande 流域的海灣斜坡上, 與墨西哥。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 123 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 52.1 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 28.7 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 24 年 (Ref. 46974)
Inhabits ponds and backwaters of small to large rivers. Also lives in impoundments and lakes. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Feeds on Asiatic clam, algae, diatoms and crustaceans (Ref. 10294).
栖息于小型到大型河川的池塘与洄水区。 也生活在圈围水域与湖中。 卵生的.(参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205). Breed in streams and ponds with rapid flow, on sand and gravel, or in weedy places (Ref. 205). One female may mate with several males (Ref. 205).北美洲: 五大湖下游與密西西比河流域從密西根州與俄亥俄州到達科塔南部而且南至在美國的路易斯安那; 在美國的路易斯安那，德克薩斯與新墨西哥州的薩賓人的湖，布拉索斯河與 Rio Grande 流域的海灣斜坡上, 與墨西哥。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00543 - 0.02320), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=24).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100).
