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Melanotaenia splendida (Peters, 1866)

Eastern rainbowfish
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> Atheriniformes (Silversides) > Melanotaeniidae (Rainbowfishes, blue eyes)
Etymology: Melanotaenia: Greek, melan, -anos = black + latin, taenia = stripe (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Peters.

Issue
Issue on validity of subspecies: subspecies considered as valid in FB, synonymized with the species Melanotaenia splendida (Peters, 1866) in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Mar. 2011: Ref. 86697). Please send references, or more studies are needed.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

; 新鮮な水 底生の漂泳性; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - 30; 深さの範囲 0 - ? m. Tropical; 20°C - 30°C (Ref. 2059)

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Oceania: Australia.

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm 3.8, range 3 - 4 cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 7298); common length : 11.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 7298); 最大記録サイズ: 3.00 年 (Ref. 51969)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計) : 6 - 8; 背鰭 (合計) : 10 - 12; 肛門の骨: 1; 臀鰭: 18 - 20.

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Inhabits streams and lakes, often forming large schools at the surface. Temperatures in their environments range from 20 to 29 °C and pH from 5.3 to 8.5 and the water varies from clear to turbid (Ref. 7298).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生

Females attach their eggs to aquatic vegetation and other submerged materials, e.g. Melaleuca sp. roots found in banks and margins of rivers (Ref. 35356). Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Allen, G.R., R.K. Hadiaty, P.J. Unmack and M.V. Erdmann, 2015. Rainbowfishes (Melanotaenia: Melanotaeniidae) of the Aru Islands, Indonesia with descriptions of five new species and redescription of M. patoti Weber and M. senckenbergianus Weber. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 21(2):66-108. (Ref. 110723)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 February 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses

水産業: 商業; 水族館・水槽: 公共の水族館
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  2.7   ±0.34 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高い, １５か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tm = 0.5; tmax = 3; Fec = 370).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.