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Haemulon carbonarium Poey, 1860

Caesar grunt
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Haemulon carbonarium   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Haemulon carbonarium (Caesar grunt)
Haemulon carbonarium
Picture by Randall, J.E.


Guyana country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gy.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.sdnp.org.gy/minagri/mofc&l/Fisheries/fisheries_department.htm
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez, 1992
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulon: Greek, haimaleos = bloody (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Poey.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 25 m (Ref. 9626).   亞熱帶的; 33°N - 34°S, 98°W - 34°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to Brazil; including the Gulf of Mexico and the entire Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626).
西大西洋: 佛羅里達南部 (美國) ,巴哈馬與墨西哥的尤卡坦半島到巴西; 包括墨西哥灣與整個的加勒比海。 (參考文獻 9626)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3798)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 12; 背的软条 (总数): 15-16; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. Pale gray above; belly darker gray. Yellow stripes along side; bronze-yellow stripes and spots on head (Ref. 26938). Snout and fins primarily brownish (Ref. 13442).
灰白色上方; 腹面深灰色。 沿着侧边的黄色斑纹; 在头部上的青铜色到黄色的斑纹与斑点.(参考文献 26938) 吻与鳍主要褐色.(参考文献 13442)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in clear rocky or coral reefs (Ref. 5217) and mangroves (Ref. 26340). Often forming schools (Ref. 3798). Nocturnal feeder on crabs, gastropods, starfish and annelid worms (Ref. 5521). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3798).

出现于清澈的岩礁或珊瑚礁 (参考文献 5217) 与红树林。 (参考文献 26340) 时常形成群体。 (参考文献 3798) 夜行的捕食螃蟹,腹足动物,海星与环节动物蠕虫.(参考文献 5521) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 3798)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 佛羅里達南部 (美國) ,巴哈馬與墨西哥的尤卡坦半島到巴西; 包括墨西哥灣與整個的加勒比海。 (參考文獻 9626)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 March 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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俗名
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新陈代谢
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生态毒物学
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成熟度
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 26.3 - 28.2, mean 27.5 (based on 658 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00906 - 0.02903), b=2.99 (2.84 - 3.14), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.7   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.