分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Decapterus: Greek, deka = ten + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 7 - 550 m (Ref. 47377), usually 150 - 220 m (Ref. 5217). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 55°S, 102°E - 41°E
Pacific Ocean: Japan, Indonesia (Ref. 3197), Australia and the Hawaiian Islands Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to North Carolina, USA to Venezuela (Ref. 7251). Also found in Brazil (Ref. 47377) and in Argentina (Ref. 2806). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena Island (Ref. 7097). Indian Ocean: off Kenya (Ref. 3287) to off East London, South Africa (Ref. 11228).
太平洋: 日本，印尼 (參考文獻 3197) ，澳洲與夏威夷群島西大西洋: 加拿大 (參考文獻 5951) 到美國北卡羅萊那州到委內瑞拉.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 聖赫勒拿島島.(參考文獻 7097) 印度洋: 到外海的南非東倫敦的肯亞外海 (參考文獻 3287).(參考文獻 11228)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 30.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3197); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 560.00 g (Ref. 3277)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 30 - 34; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 24 - 26; 脊椎骨: 24. This species is distinguished by the following: posterodorsal margin of opercular membrane minutely serrated in adults; oral valve (membrane) at symphysis of upper jaw dusky or transparent; posterior end of upper jaw straight above, slightly concave and not strongly slanted anteroventrally; shoulder girdle (cleithrum) margin with 2 small papillae, the lower papilla larger; terminal dorsal- and anal-fin rays each consisting of a widely detached finlet; lateral line scales, in curved part 61-73, no scutes and straight part 4-12, followed by 30-40 scutes; total scales and scutes in lateral line (excluding scales on caudal fin) 103-118. Colour in life metallic blue to greenish above, silvery below; small black blotch on margin of opercle near upper edge; caudal fin bright red and tips of soft dorsal-fin rays tinged with red (Ref. 9894, 11228).
藍色到呈綠色的上方, 下面銀色的; 尾鰭鮮紅色, 背鰭鰭條的頂端淡紅的; 鰓蓋有小的黑色斑點。 (參考文獻 3197)
Adults occur in mid-water or near the bottom; also near the surface (Ref. 5217). They feed on smaller planktonic invertebrates, primarily copepods. Maximum depth recorded from Ref. 57551. Marketed fresh (Ref. 5217).
出現於中層水域或在底部的附近; 也接近水表面.(參考文獻 5217) 吃比較小的浮游性無脊椎動物, 主要地橈腳類的動物。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 5217)
太平洋: 日本，印尼 (參考文獻 3197) ，澳洲與夏威夷群島西大西洋: 加拿大 (參考文獻 5951) 到美國北卡羅萊那州到委內瑞拉.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 聖赫勒拿島島.(參考文獻 7097) 印度洋: 到外海的南非東倫敦的肯亞外海 (參考文獻 3287).(參考文獻 11228)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.1 - 22.4, mean 16.6 °C (based on 271 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00858 - 0.01848), b=3.01 (2.89 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec=20,000-150,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
