分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido, Japan to the Yellow Sea, the Gulf of Bo Hai, and the northern part of the East China Sea, including Korea (Ref. 4537).
西北太平洋: 東中國海的日本北海道南部到黃海， Bo Hai 的灣與北部, 包括韓國.(參考文獻 4537)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 27.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559); 最大體重: 1.9 kg (Ref. 56370)
Inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms in coastal areas (Ref. 9137, 11230). Carnivore, feeds mainly on polychaetes (Ref. 53305).
在沿岸區域中棲息於沙泥底。 (參考文獻 9137,11230) 食肉動物, 主要捕食多毛類動物。 (參考文獻 53305)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 東中國海的日本北海道南部到黃海， Bo Hai 的灣與北部, 包括韓國.(參考文獻 4537)
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
近危 (NT) (A2bcd); Date assessed: 15 March 2021
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00665 - 0.00906), b=3.07 (3.03 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.5 (2.8 - 5.5) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 11
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.20-0.36; tmax=10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
