分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
鑽光魚科 (Bristlemouths)
Etymology: Cyclothone: Greek, kyklothen, in circle, around (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 298 - 4938 m (Ref. 58302), usually 400 - 2400 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 64°N - 20°N, 105°E - 130°W
North Pacific: temperate and subtropical, from southern Japan to Baja California, from 21°N and into the Bering Sea.
北太平洋: 在排除美國加州的亞熱帶而靠近北極的區域中廣泛分佈。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 12-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 20; 脊椎骨: 31 - 33. Body dark-brown or black; margin of scale pockets especially dark; area immediately anterior to anal origin densely pigmented and not transparent; peritoneum black, ending above area between 3rd and 4th VAV, usually invisible from the outside (Ref. 559). Gill lamellae free and reduced (Ref. 559).
身體深褐色或黑色的; 鱗囊的邊緣尤其深色的; 區域緊鄰濃密地被有顏色而不是的臀鰭起點之前透明的; 腹膜黑色 , 在第三與第 4個 VAV 之間的區域上面的終止, 通常外面的看不見的從.(參考文獻 559) 鰓小片分離而且縮小的.(參考文獻 559)
Meso- to bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Inhabits deep water and is only captured with special equipment. Lipid content is 4.0 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is 58.4 % in total lipid (Ref. 9193). Protandrous hermaphrodite, oviparous with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35800).
中層 到深海區的.(參考文獻 58302) 棲息於深水域而且只被用特別的儀器捕獲。 體脂含量在新鮮的體重中是 4.0% ，而且蠟脂在總脂質中是 58.4% 。 (參考文獻 9193) 雄性先熟的雌雄同體, 卵生的卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 35800)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 35800).北太平洋: 在排除美國加州的亞熱帶而靠近北極的區域中廣泛分佈。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
人類使用
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.7 - 7.3, mean 2.4 °C (based on 579 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00171 - 0.00885), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
