分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Cichlinae
Etymology: Cichla: Greek, kichle = wrasse (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
South America: Upper Orinoco and Casiquiare tributaries and the middle Rio Negro.
南美洲: 上面的奧里諾科河與 Casiquiare 支流與中央的尼格羅河。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57716)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Diagnosis: Distinguished from its congeners except C. intermedia, C. ocellaris, C. melaniae, and C. piquiti by the presence of bars 1a and 2a; similar to ocellaris in possessing a dark blotch dorsally in bar 3. Differs from piquiti in lower scale count (E1 row scales 75-84, vs. 83-104), and in having bars relatively narrow and short instead of uniformly wide across the side and reaching to the lower abdominal side. Differs from melaniae by the presence of prominent dark blotch dorsally in bar 3, and absence of numerous small light spots on side and from intermedia by lower scale count (E1 row scales 75-85 vs. 96-108), absence of horizontal lateral band, and vertical bars most prominent on dorsum rather than along midaxis. It is different from ocellaris in possession of small black spots on dorsal side, discontinuous lateral line (vs. usually continuous); more scales (E1 scales 75-84 vs. 67-82); narrower caudal peduncle (depth 10.3-11.4 %SL vs. 11.9-13.2 %SL in specimens over 100 mm SL); vertical bars 1-3 wide dorsally, tapering to a point below middle of side (vs. usually relatively narrow and about equally wide from dorsum to ventral end); absence of postorbital markings (vs. presence); and presence of distinct occipital bar (vs. absent or indistinct) (Ref. 57716).
鑑別: 除了 C. 媒介物 ， C. ocellaris ， C. melaniae 與 C. piquiti 以外與它的同類區分藉由有橫帶 1 一與 2 一; 在橫帶 3 中背面持有一個黑色斑塊方面類似 ocellaris 。 有別於在低的鱗片計數 (E1 列鱗片 75-84, vs.83-104) 中的 piquiti, 而且有橫帶相當狹窄的與短均勻地廣闊地取代越過側邊而且延伸到下面的腹部側邊。 有別於 melaniae 藉由在橫帶 3 中背面有突出的黑色斑塊, 而且在側邊上缺乏很多的小淡色的斑點與從低鱗片計數 (E1 列鱗片 75-85 vs.96-108) 的 媒介物 , 缺乏水平的側面條紋, 與縱帶大部分突出的在背面上而不是沿著 midaxis。 它是不同的在背面兩側上擁有小黑色的斑點的 ocellaris, 不連續的側線;(vs. 通常連續的) 更多的鱗片;(E1 鱗片 75-84 vs.67-82) 較狹窄的尾柄;(深度 10.3-11.4% SL 和 11.9-13.2% SL 比較在超過 100 mm SL 的標本中) 縱帶 1-3 廣闊地背面, 在側邊的中央之下漸漸變細成一個尖點;(vs. 通常相當狹窄的大約寬度一樣的從背面到腹面末端) 缺乏眼眶後的斑紋;(vs. 出現) 而且有明顯的後頭骨的橫帶 (vs. 不存在或不明顯的).(參考文獻 57716)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南美洲: 上面的奧里諾科河與 Casiquiare 支流與中央的尼格羅河。
Kullander, S.O. and E.J.G. Ferreira, 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(4):289-398. (Ref. 57716)
人類使用
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00561 - 0.02824), b=3.04 (2.86 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
