分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: Apogon: Greek, a = without + Greek pogon = chin, beard (Ref. 45335); indicus: From the Latin indicus meaning 'of India' - in reference to the Indian Ocean where the holotype was collected and where it is the only member of the A. erythrinus complex (Ref. 40822).
More on author: Greenfield.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 6 - 8 m (Ref. 40822). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to Kiribati.
印度-太平洋: 模里西斯到吉爾巴斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40822)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 7; 背的軟條 (總數): 9; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Differs from other members of the A. erythrinus complex by having the following characteristics: from A. erythrinus by having a shorter second dorsal fin spine not reaching base of third ray of second dorsal fin when depressed and by usually having 13 pectoral fin rays (versus 14); from A. marquesensis by lacking scattered dark chromatophores on sides of caudal peduncle that extend anteriorly as a band to vertical from caudal fin base to vertical from end of dorsal and anal fin rays (pigment extends forward as a band in A. marquesensis) and by usually having 13 pectoral fin rays (versus 14); from A. susanae by usually having 13 pectoral fin rays (versus 14), by having pigment along the base of the second dorsal fin and on the dorsal surface of the caudal peduncle (pigment lacking in A. susanae), by usually having a well-developed suborbital triangle of pigment (usually lacking or faint in A. susanae, and by having a well-developed pigment blotch on caudal fin base (variable, but often faint or absent in A. susanae (Ref. 40822). Further characterized by having 23 pored lateral line scales; predorsal scales 6; large scales between first dorsal fin and lateral line 2, with smaller third scale at base of dorsal fin; circumpeduncular scales 14; total gill rakers 15, developed gill rakers 7; without free edge of skin near anterior nasal opening (Ref. 93839).
有別於其他 A. erythrinus 複合體的成員藉著具有下列的特性: 從 A. erythrinus 藉由有一個，矮第二背鰭鰭棘不達到第二背鰭鰭的第三鰭條的基底當扁平的與藉由通常有 13個胸鰭鰭條;(對 14) 從在前面地延伸的尾柄的側邊上的缺乏分散的深色色素胞的 A. marquesensis 作為一個條紋到垂直的從尾鰭基底到垂直的從背鰭棘條與臀鰭棘條 (有顏色向前延伸在 A. marquesensis 中作為一個條紋) 的末端與藉由通常有 13個胸鰭鰭條;(對 14) 從 A. susanae 藉由通常有 13個胸鰭鰭條 (對 14), 藉著具有有顏色沿著第二個背鰭的基底與在尾梗 (有顏色沒有 A. susanae) 的背部表面上, 藉由通常有一個發展良好的眶下骨有顏色的三角形 (通常缺乏或者模糊的在 A. susanae, 與藉由有一個發展良好的有顏色斑塊在尾鰭基底上 (可變的, 但是時常模糊的或者不存在於 A. susanae.(參考文獻 40822)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 模里西斯到吉爾巴斯。
Greenfield, D.W., 2001. Revision of the Apogon erythrinus complex (Teleostei: Apogonidae). Copeia 2001(2):459-472. (Ref. 40822)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
更多資訊
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1889 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00690 - 0.03171), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
