分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: Taeniamia: Name from feminine Latin noun 'taenia' meaning ribbon or band; and feminine Greek noun 'Amia' meaning a fish, often used with cardinalfishes genera. Here as Taeniamia referring to the vertical wide bars and near vertical to curved narrow bars as lines on most of the species in this genus.; bilineata: From the Latin bi meaning two, and lineata meaning lines, in reference to its two dark stripes on the body..
More on authors: Gon & Randall.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 12 m (Ref. 40892). 熱帶
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea.
西印度洋: 紅海。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40892)
背棘 (總數): 7; 背的軟條 (總數): 9; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 14. Diagnosis: Dorsal rays VI-I,9; anal rays 12-14; pectoral rays 13. Median predorsal scales 6. Gill rakers on first gill arch 5-6 + 15-17 (total, 21-23). Body depth 3.1-3.3 in SL, and body width 2.0-2.2 in body depth; eye diameter 2.8-3.1 in head length; first dorsal spine 1.45 in second spine; second dorsal spine 3.2-3.7, and third dorsal spine 3.2-4.0 in HL; spine of second dorsal fin 3.0-3.3, and second anal spine 3.7-4.2 in HL; pelvic-fin length 5.5-6.1, and caudal-peduncle length 4.3-5.1 in SL; distance from insertion of pelvic spine to anal-fin origin 4.6-5.2 in SL. Posterior edge of maxilla straight; preopercular edge smooth, except for few serrae at angle and on posterior half of ventral edge; exposed edge of posttemporal smooth; scaly sheath along anal-fin base poorly developed or absent (Ref. 54391).
Developed gill rakers on first arch 3-4+15-17=18-21; total gill rakers on first gill arch 5-6+15-17=21-23; gill rakers on ceratobranchial 10-11 (usually 11).
鑑別: 背鰭鰭條 6-I,9; 臀鰭鰭條 12-14; 胸鰭鰭條 13. 中央的前背鱗片 6. 在第一個鰓弓 5-6+15-17 上的鰓耙.(總數, 21-23) 在體高的體高 3.1-3.3 分之一標準體長 , 與身體寬度 2.0-2.2; 眼直徑 2.8-3.1 分之一頭長; 第一背鰭棘 1.45 分之一第二背鰭棘; 第二背鰭棘 3.2-3.7, 與第三個背棘 3.2-4.0個 HL比率; 第二背鰭鰭 3.0-3.3 的棘 , 與第二臀鰭棘 3.7-4.2個 HL比率; 腹鰭長度 5.5-6.1, 與尾柄長度 4.3-5.1 分之一標準體長; 來自腹棘到臀鰭起源的嵌入的距離 4.6-5.2 分之一標準體長。 顎骨直線的後緣; 前鰓蓋骨邊緣平滑的, 除了很少的鋸齒在突出部位上與在腹邊緣的後半段上; 後顳骨的裸露邊緣平滑的; 鱗鞘沿著臀鰭基底發展不良或不存在.(參考文獻 54391)
在第一鰓弓 3-4+15-17=18-21 上的發達的鰓耙; 在第一鰓弓 5-6+15-17=21-23 上的總鰓耙; 在角鰓骨 10-11 上的鰓耙.(通常 11)
Collected at 12 meters on an isolated coral knoll in a protected shallow embayment with sandy bottom (Ref. 54391).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Are mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 紅海。
Gon, O. and J.E. Randall, 2003. Revision of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfish genus Archamia (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of a new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (35):49 p. (Ref. 54391)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 193 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00528 - 0.02384), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).