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Squatina armata (Philippi, 1887)

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Squatina armata
Picture by Robertson, R.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Squatiniformes (Angel sharks) 扁鯊目 (Angel sharks) > Squatinidae (Angel sharks) 琵琶鮫科 (Angel sharks)
Etymology: Squatina: Latin for skate, which angel sharks superficially resemble, presumably tautonymous with Squalus squatina Linnaeus 1758 (no species mentioned). (See ETYFish);  armata: Latin for armed with a weapon, referring to heavy thorns on snout and between eyes, large hooked thorns on back, and enlarged thorns on leading edge of pectoral fins. (See ETYFish).
More on author: Philippi.

Issue
This species is questionably a synonym of Squatina californica Ayres, 1859 in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Jul. 2010: Ref. 84883) following various authors. Please send references, or more studies are needed.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的. 亞熱帶的

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Southeast Pacific: Chile. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766).
東南太平洋: 智利。 不在 Compagno's 1999 名錄中.(參考文獻 35766)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 95.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 128587)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).

卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).東南太平洋: 智利。 不在 Compagno's 1999 名錄中.(參考文獻 35766)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者

Pequeño, G., 1989. Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. Rev. Biol. Mar., Valparaiso 24(2):1-132. (Ref. 9068)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  極危 (CR) (A2bd+3d); Date assessed: 08 February 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00293 - 0.01558), b=3.07 (2.88 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (58 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 17 [4, 86] mg/100g; Iron = 0.77 [0.20, 2.26] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [17.5, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.38 [0.17, 0.82] g/100g; Selenium = 27.1 [8.6, 81.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.3 [4.6, 47.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.511 [0.248, 0.943] mg/100g (wet weight);