Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ; تغييرات عمق 20 - 200 m (Ref. 11441). Tropical; 30°N - 19°S
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the western coast of India, eastward to the Pacific, where it occurs from Taiwan southward to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Queensland, Australia (Ref. 3414).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm 21.1 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 11441); common length : 25.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 3483)
Inhabits coral or rocky areas. Sometimes forms aggregations. Feeds on a wide variety of benthic animals. Smaller fish are mostly found inshore. Marketed mostly fresh, whole or dried-salted.
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | Fecundity | توزاد ( لارو)
Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref. 5403)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: ارزش تحاري اندك
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (مرجع
123201): 21.9 - 28.3, mean 26.8 °C (based on 847 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02138 (0.01572 - 0.02907), b=2.89 (2.81 - 2.97), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (مرجع
69278): 3.8 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.6 (1.2 - 1.8) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 12
growth studies.
جهندگی (مرجع
120179): زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=0.6-1.23).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53.2 [33.9, 86.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.65 [0.42, 1.03] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.3, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.124, 0.251] g/100g; Selenium = 45.4 [28.3, 74.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 61.3 [25.2, 151.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.08 [0.80, 1.46] mg/100g (wet weight);
