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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Diagramma: Greek, diagramma = mark out by lines (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologie
marien rifbewoner; standvastig; diepte 1 - 170 m (Ref. 12260), usually 1 - 50 m (Ref. 37816). Tropical; 35°N - 35°S, 25°E - 170°E
Indo-West Pacific: Arabian and Mozambique channel eastward to Gulf to Palau north to Japan south to New Caledonia.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm 31.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm FL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 3678); common length : 55.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 5450); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 6.3 kg (Ref. 4699)
Dorsale stekels (totaal): 9 - 10; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal): 21-25; Anale stekels 3; Anale zachte stralen: 7.
Typically found solitary or in groups, often in turbid water. on open muddy, sandy or silty substrates in protected bays or estuaries, around rock outcrops, wreckage and debris (Ref. 48635, 90102). Also in shallow coastal areas and coral reefs (Ref. 30573). Juveniles are found in weedy areas (Ref. 2799). Feeds on benthic invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 30573). Reportedly ciguatoxic in some areas (Ref. 2799). Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987).
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Parenti, P., 2019. An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Haemulidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Iran. J. Ichthyol. 6(3):150-196. (Ref. 119443)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Gevaar voor de mens
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 2799)
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel; sportvis: ja; Aquarium: Commercieel
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.1 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 2894 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00657 - 0.01522), b=3.00 (2.87 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (K=0.17; tm=3-4; Fec=495,450).
Prior r = 0.64, 95% CL = 0.42 - 0.96, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (86 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.7 [9.2, 56.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.444 [0.192, 1.089] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.4, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.056, 0.223] g/100g; Selenium = 47.2 [19.2, 128.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.6 [18.7, 100.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.485 [0.279, 1.231] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.