分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Microdesmidae (Wormfishes) > Ptereleotrinae
Etymology: Ptereleotris: Greek, pteron = wing, fin + The name of a Nile fish, eleotris (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 27115), usually 1 - 10 m (Ref. 48637). 热带; 22°C - 27°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef.
印度-太平洋: 红海到列岛群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至琉球群岛, 南至大堡礁的南方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 7; 背的软条 (总数): 25-29; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 24 - 27; 脊椎骨: 26 - 27. Pale to bluish gray in color; pectoral fin base with a narrow, pale blue-edged, black band; postorbital head with irregular, pale to iridescent blue bands and spots. Chin with a median, fleshy protuberance narrowing to a thin fold. Scales embedded, close-set, non imbricate (except on posterior part). 1st dorsal fin lower than 2nd; 2nd dorsal and anal fins elevated anteriorly. Closely resembles P. heteropterus but lacks the blue mark on the tail (Ref. 1602).
灰白的到蓝灰色的颜色; 胸鳍基底具有一个狭窄的, 蓝灰色-边缘, 黑色的条纹; 眼眶后的头部有不规则的, 灰白的对蓝色虹彩的条纹与斑点。 下巴有对细的折层狭窄的一个中央又肉质的突起。 鳞片深入的, 靠拢在一起, 非边缘重迭成瓦状.(除了在较后面的部分上之外) 第一背鳍低于第二; 第二背鳍与臀鳍鳍升高的前面地。 非常近似 P. heteropterus 但是在尾部上缺乏蓝色的标志.(参考文献 1602)
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs, over rubble and sand bottoms (Ref. 9710). Found from shallow silty estuaries and inlets to outer reef lagoons to about 10 meters depth, but may also be seen deep on coastal slopes to 25 meters depth (Ref. 48637). Occur in pairs occupying the same burrow, but at times more than 2 individuals will retreat to the same refuge (particularly true for juveniles). Monogamous (Ref. 52884). Feeds on zooplanktons (Ref. 89972).
栖息于舄湖与临海礁石, 在碎石与沙底部之上。 (参考文献 9710) 从水浅的淤泥河口发现了，而且外围礁石舄湖的小水湾到大约 10 公尺深度, 但是可能也被在海岸的斜坡到 25 公尺深度上深地见到.(参考文献 48637) 成对出现占领相同的洞穴，但是偶而超过 2个个体将撤退到相同的藏身处。 (特别是稚鱼时) 一夫一妻的.(参考文献 52884)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 红海到列岛群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至琉球群岛, 南至大堡礁的南方。
Randall, J.E. and D.F. Hoese, 1985. Revision of the Indo-Pacific dartfishes, genus Ptereleotris (Perciformes: Gobioidei). Indo-Pac. Fish. (7):36 p. (Ref. 528)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3870 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 107 [57, 179] mg/100g; Iron = 0.809 [0.489, 1.346] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [17.0, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.0981 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 30.9 [14.7, 64.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 195 [67, 591] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.82 [1.22, 2.55] mg/100g (wet weight);
