分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Lagodon: Greek, lagos = hare + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 6 - 30 m (Ref. 44885). 亞熱帶的; 42°N - 18°N, 98°W - 64°W
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Florida Keys, USA and Yucatan, Mexico. Also in northern coast of Cuba; absent in Bahamas or rest of Antilles (Ref. 26938).
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到佛羅里達珊瑚礁，美國與墨西哥的尤卡坦半島。 也在古巴的北海岸中; 不存在於巴哈馬或者安地列斯群島休息。 (參考文獻 26938)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 13.1, range 9 - 17.3 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3815); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3815); 最大體重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 40637)
Commonly found on vegetated bottoms, occasionally over rocky bottoms and in mangrove areas. Enters brackish water and even freshwaters. Often forms large aggregations. Feeds mainly on small animals, especially crustaceans, but also takes mollusks, worms and occasionally small fishes that are associated with the grassy habitat. Depth range based on the depth at which this species was captured by trawls during a baitfish survey (Ref. 44885); to be replaced with a better reference.
經常發現於植物生長的底部, 偶然地在岩石底部之上與在紅樹林區域中。 進入半淡鹹水甚至淡水。 時常形成大的群集。 主要吃小的動物,甲殼動物,也捕食軟體動物尤其, 蠕蟲與小魚那是伴隨著長滿草的棲息地偶然地。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ，百慕達群島與墨西哥灣北部到佛羅里達珊瑚礁，美國與墨西哥的尤卡坦半島。 也在古巴的北海岸中; 不存在於巴哈馬或者安地列斯群島休息。 (參考文獻 26938)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 誘餌: usually
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.8 - 26.7, mean 24.3 °C (based on 181 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.01192 - 0.01527), b=3.05 (3.02 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=7; k >0.30).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 88.2 [51.7, 185.8] mg/100g; Iron = 1.09 [0.60, 1.99] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [19.3, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.429 [0.269, 0.714] g/100g; Selenium = 17 [8, 36] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.9 [4.2, 44.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.762 [0.506, 1.100] mg/100g (wet weight);
