分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers)
鱂形目 (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Fundulidae (Topminnows and killifishes)
底鮰科 (Topminnows and killifishes)
Etymology: Lucania: Taken from the Italian province of Lucania, near tarento (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Jordan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.5 - 6.8; dH range: ? - 15; 非遷移的. 亞熱帶的; 12°C - 22°C (Ref. 1672); 34°N - 25°N
North America: throughout Florida, except in panhandle only as far west as Choctawhatchee River drainage; sporadically along Atlantic Coast as far north as central South Carolina (where possibly introduced); southeastern Alabama in Chipola River drainage.
北美洲: 在佛羅里達各處,除了平鍋柄只當作遠的西方當 Choctawhatchee 河流域; 偶而沿著大西洋的海岸向北遠至中央的南卡羅萊那州;(在哪裡可能地引入) Chipola 河流域的東南方的阿拉巴馬州。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27139); common length : 2.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年齡: 2.00 年 (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits vegetated sloughs, ponds, lakes, and pools and backwaters of streams. Often common near springs. Usually swims well below surface of water (Ref. 5723). Not a seasonal killifish. Is easy to maintain in the aquarium (Ref. 27139).
棲息於溪流的長滿植物泥坑,池塘,湖與深潭與滯水區。 時常普遍靠近泉水。 通常游泳遠低於水面。 (參考文獻 5723) 不是一個季節性的鱂科魚類。 容易在水族館維持。 (參考文獻 27139)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Produces up to 200 eggs.北美洲: 在佛羅里達各處,除了平鍋柄只當作遠的西方當 Choctawhatchee 河流域; 偶而沿著大西洋的海岸向北遠至中央的南卡羅萊那州;(在哪裡可能地引入) Chipola 河流域的東南方的阿拉巴馬州。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
人類使用
水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00405 - 0.01297), b=3.03 (2.87 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tmax=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).