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Sargocentron macrosquamis Golani, 1984

Bigscale squirrelfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Sargocentron macrosquamis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Sargocentron macrosquamis (Bigscale squirrelfish)
Sargocentron macrosquamis
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) 金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) 金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335);  macrosquamis: Named for the large scales of the opercle (Ref. 27370).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 4 - 22 m (Ref. 27370). 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Mozambique and the oceanic islands.
西印度洋: 紅海到莫三比克與大洋性島嶼。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - 4.7 cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4201)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Body red with silvery reflections on many scales, shading to silvery white on lower part of the head, thorax, and anterior abdomen, scale edge light red; 5-6 oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.3-2.7 in SL; head length (HL) 2.45-2.65 in SL; snout length 3.6-4.0 in HL; interorbital width 5.0-5.4 in HL; mouth terminal to slightly inferior; maxilla extending to a vertical at front edge of pupil or slightly before or beyond to it; upper jaw length 2.85-3.2 in HL; anterior end of nasal bone rounded; moderately large, spineless nasal fossa; upper surface of nasal bone between nasal fossa and edge of premaxillary groove with a retrorse spine; median edge of nasal bone with a retrorse spine and sometimes another anterior to it; preopercular spine 1.6-2.2 in orbit diameter, 4.75-6.4 in HL; spinules on posterior margin of preopercle 31 (on a 4.6 cm SL specimen) to 33-46 (6.25-6.85 cm); 3rd-5th dorsal spines subequal, the longest, 1.85-2.25 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.45-1.75 in HL; broadly rounded caudal fin lobes (Ref. 27370)
身體在許多鱗片上紅色的有銀色的反光, 顏色變化成銀白色在頭部,胸與前面的腹部的較下面的部位上, 鱗片邊緣淡紅色; 在頰上的 5-6 斜角鱗片列; 體高 2.3-2.7 分之一標準體長; 頭長 (HL)2.45-2.65 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 3.6-4.0個 HL比率; 眼間骨寬度 5.0-5.4個 HL比率; 口端位到些微下方; 延伸至瞳孔的在前緣的一條垂直線的顎骨或些微地以前或超過對它; 上頜長度 2.85-3.2個 HL比率; 鼻骨的前端圓的; 普通大又無棘的鼻窩; 在鼻窩與上頜骨前凹槽的邊緣之間的鼻骨的上表皮具有一個逆向的棘; 鼻骨的中動脈邊緣具有一個逆向的棘,而且有時另外一位於它前; 前鰓蓋骨棘 1.6-2.2 分之一眼窩直徑,4.75-6.4個 HL比率; 在前鰓蓋骨 31(在一件 4.6 公分 SL 標本上) 的後緣上的小刺到 33-46(6.25-6.85 公分); 第三到第五背棘幾乎相等的, 最長的,1.85-2.25個 HL比率; 第三個臀鰭硬棘 1.45-1.75個 HL比率; 寬廣地圓的尾鰭葉 (參考文獻 27370)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30573.

最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30573.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

西印度洋: 紅海到莫三比克與大洋性島嶼。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者

Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.7 - 28.9, mean 27.5 °C (based on 467 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).