分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers) > Lethrininae
Etymology: Lethrinus: Greek, lethrinia, a fish pertaining to genus Pagellus.
More on author: Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 5 - 220 m (Ref. 2295). 熱帶; 14°N - 22°S
Indian Ocean: Tanzania, northern Madagascar, Chagos, Andamans and southwestern Indonesia.
印度洋: 坦尚尼亞，北部馬達加斯加，查哥斯群島, 安達曼群島與西南方的印尼。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2295); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2295)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8.
颊没有鳞片。 身体与头部是褐色或灰色的, 变成腹部颜色较淡。 在胸鳍的基底与鳃盖的边缘上面的唇与小区块是红色的。 鳍是橘色的，暗色的或有斑点的。
Solitarily inhabits sand, rubble, and weed areas near corals (Ref. 90102) in deep reefs. Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes. Gonads in spawning state have been observed in October. This species is not well represented in museums due to the relatively large capture size for most specimens (Ref. 2295). Also caught with handlines (Ref. 9775).
栖息于深的礁。 吃甲壳动物与小鱼。 在产卵状态的生殖腺曾经在十月观察。 这种很好地不在博物馆被代表为大多数的标本由于相当大的抓取大小.(参考文献 2295) 也用手执的钓丝捕获。 (参考文献 9775)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度洋: 坦尚尼亞，北部馬達加斯加，查哥斯群島, 安達曼群島與西南方的印尼。
Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.2 - 28.3, mean 27 °C (based on 636 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00699 - 0.03129), b=2.98 (2.81 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
