分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
鼠尾鱈科 (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Coelorinchus: Greek, koilos = a hollow + Greek, rhyngchos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 90 - 1485 m (Ref. 104125), usually 200 - 500 m (Ref. 1371). 深水域; 62°N - 18°S, 98°W - 17°W (Ref. 1371)
Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. A loose sort of southern limit for Caelorinchus caelorhincus caelorhincus is probably around Cape Verde; most specimens south and to the east into the Gulf of Guinea are likely to be Caelorinchus caelorhincus geronimoi (Iwamoto 1997, pers. Comm.). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951).
東北大西洋與地中海。 為維德角的周圍被可能是的 真腔吻鱈〔Caelorinchus caelorhincus〕 caelorhincus 的一個鬆散種南方的限制; 進入幾內亞灣之內的大多數的標本南方與到東方可能是 真腔吻鱈〔Caelorinchus caelorhincus〕 geronimoi(Iwamoto 1997 ， pers. Comm.)。 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 48.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5951); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2683); 最大年齡: 10 年 (Ref. 58045)
背棘 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0. Eyes large; snout short, moderately pointed, its anterolateral margin incompletely supported by bone. Head ridges strong but with rather fine spinules; terminal snout scute trifid, wider than long, small and blunt to large and pointed, with a terminal and two lateral arms of about equal size. Underside of the snout naked medially. Light organ large, a black naked fossa between and slightly anterior to the pelvic fin bases. Overall color is pale grayish-brown to swarthy, with a series of broad saddle marks in some; oral cavity pale to dark (Ref. 1371). Spiny fin ray of first dorsal fin with a smooth and rounded leading edge (Ref. 35388).
眼大的; 吻短的﹐一般尖, 它的前外側邊緣不完全地由硬骨支撐了。 頭部脊強勁地但是有相當細的小刺; 末端的吻鱗甲三裂的, 比長的﹐小的與鈍的寬到大而尖的, 具有一個終點與大約相等大小的二側面手臂。 吻部的下面裸露的中間地。 發光器大的, 一個黑色的裸露窩在而且之間些微地位於腹鰭基底前。 整體的色彩是灰白的淺灰褐色到黑黝黝的, 在一些裡面有一系列的寬標誌; 口腔灰白的到深.(參考文獻 1371) 刺狀鰭鰭條第一背鰭有一個平滑而圓形的前緣.(參考文獻 35388)
Found commonly in about 200-500 m. Feeds on a variety of benthic organisms, such as polychaetes, gastropods, cephalopods, numerous crustacean groups (copepods, gammarians, isopods, cumaceans, Natantia) and fish. Minimum depth range taken from Ref. 1371.
通常在大約 200-500 公尺中發現。 吃多種底棲的生物，例如多毛類動物，腹足動物，頭足類動物，很多的甲殼動物群 (橈腳類的動物，夜蛾，等足目動物， cumaceans, 游泳蝦亞目動物) 與魚。 最小深度範圍取自了參考文獻 1371.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東北大西洋與地中海。 為維德角的周圍被可能是的 真腔吻鱈〔Caelorinchus caelorhincus〕 caelorhincus 的一個鬆散種南方的限制; 進入幾內亞灣之內的大多數的標本南方與到東方可能是 真腔吻鱈〔Caelorinchus caelorhincus〕 geronimoi(Iwamoto 1997 ， pers. Comm.)。 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.6 - 19.6, mean 13.2 °C (based on 160 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00191 (0.00159 - 0.00229), b=3.15 (3.09 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 8.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.13-0.15; tmax=8).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 16.7 [8.0, 38.2] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.302 [0.148, 0.621] mg/100g ; Protein = 15.4 [13.3, 17.9] % ; Omega3 = 0.222 [0.093, 0.498] g/100g ; Selenium = 25.6 [9.1, 65.5] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 17.1 [3.3, 84.4] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.495 [0.309, 0.805] mg/100g (wet weight);
