分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Pristigasteridae (Pristigasterids)
鋸腹鰳科 (Pristigasterids)
Etymology: Ilisha: An Indian name.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 26°N - 5°N, 63°E - 91°E (Ref. 188)
Indian Ocean: Karachi to Madras and perhaps north to Calcutta. Specimens from the northwestern coasts of Australia may be this species. Almost certainly mistaken in the past for the very similar Ilisha melastoma in Indian waters.
印度洋: 對馬德拉斯布的喀拉蚩而且也許北至加爾各答。 標本從澳洲西北海岸可能是這種。 幾乎確定地在印度的水域為非常相似的 黑口鰳〔Ilisha melastoma〕 誤認在以前。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 40 - 47. Belly with usually 18 to 21 - 7 to 9, total 26 to 29 scutes. Eye large, lower jaw projecting. Dorsal fin origin a little before midpoint of body; anal fin origin below final dorsal fin ray bases. Vertical striae on scale with a distinct gap across center of scale. Flanks with faint dark band. Swim bladder with two tubes passing back in the muscles on either side of haemal spines.
通常腹面有 18 到 21- 7 到 9, 總數 26 到 29個鱗甲。 眼大的, 下頜突出的。 背鰭起點稍微在身體中央之前; 在最後的背鰭鰭條基底之下的臀鰭起源。 在鱗片上的垂直的陷紋橫過具有一個明顯的缺口鱗片中央。 側面有模糊的深色條紋。 在脈棘的任一側邊上的肌肉中泳鰾有二個管通過背面。
Occurs in coastal waters, but probably also enters estuaries. Caught with Ilisha melastoma (Ref. 171). More data needed.
出現於沿岸水域, 但是可能也進入河口。 用 黑口鰳〔Ilisha melastoma〕 捕獲了。 (參考文獻 171) 需要更多的資料。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度洋: 對馬德拉斯布的喀拉蚩而且也許北至加爾各答。 標本從澳洲西北海岸可能是這種。 幾乎確定地在印度的水域為非常相似的 黑口鰳〔Ilisha melastoma〕 誤認在以前。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27 - 28.6, mean 27.8 °C (based on 48 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00397 - 0.01910), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
