分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 10 - 300 m (Ref. 9790). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from the New Hebrides to Papua New Guinea, north to Taiwan, through Indonesia to Thailand, Pakistan, the Red Sea, and South Africa. Replaced by Cociella crocodilus from southern China to Japan and by Cociella hutchinsi in northern Australia (Ref. 37816).
印度-西太平洋: 廣泛分佈, 經過印尼到泰國，巴基斯坦，紅海與南非,從新海布里群島到巴布亞新幾內亞,北至台灣。 被來自中國南部到日本的 Cociella crocodilus 取代了與藉著 Cociella hutchinsi 在澳洲北部.(參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9790); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9790)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 10-12; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12. Uppermost preopercular spine reaching only about half-way to the opercular margin. Preorbital spine present. Infraorbital ridge usually smooth over anterior 1/2 of eye. Suborbital ridge lacking spines behind eye. Interopercular flap present. Iris lappet simple, semicircular. Numerous small dark spots on back reaching to below the lateral line, more widely scattered posteriorly. Has 5-6 dark bands across the back, but small juveniles may have only a broad saddle crossing the spinous dorsal fin and a narrow one near the rear of the soft dorsal fin (Ref. 37816).
最上面的前鳃盖骨棘达到只有大约到鳃盖边缘的中点。 眶前骨棘呈现。 眶下的脊通常平滑的在眼中的前面的 1/2 之上。 眶下骨脊在眼后面的缺乏棘。 间鳃盖骨盖呈现。 虹膜垂部单一的, 半圆的。 很多的小深色的斑点背面延伸到侧线下面, 更广泛分散在后部地。 有横过背部的 5-6 深色条纹，但是小的稚鱼只可能有一个宽的鞍状斑横越在软背鳍的后面附近的刺状的背鳍与一个狭窄的一个.(参考文献 37816)
Frequents shallow areas in depths of 10 m or less. Taken in trawl fisheries at depths from 23 to 250 m. Reported from a trap in the Gulf of Aqaba at a depth of 300 m. Young to juvenile stages utilize mangrove habitat (Ref. 9790). Adults occur in silty sand habitats from the shallows to a depth of 300 m (Ref. 37816). Also found in coastal sand patches, near coral reefs but more often on offshore (Ref 90102).
在深度 10 公尺以内中常见于水浅的区域。 采自了拖网渔场在深度从 23 到 250 公尺。 在阿卡巴湾中记录来自一个鱼笼深度 300 公尺了。 幼鱼到幼龄期利用栖息地红树林。 (参考文献 9790) 成鱼出现在泥沙栖息地从浅水区到深度 300 公尺。 (参考文献 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 廣泛分佈, 經過印尼到泰國，巴基斯坦，紅海與南非,從新海布里群島到巴布亞新幾內亞,北至台灣。 被來自中國南部到日本的 Cociella crocodilus 取代了與藉著 Cociella hutchinsi 在澳洲北部.(參考文獻 37816)
Knapp, L.W., 1999. Platycephalidae. Flatheads. p. 2385-2421. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9790)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.8 - 28.1, mean 25.6 °C (based on 1088 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00246 - 0.01120), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 48.7 [24.6, 138.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.602 [0.280, 1.395] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.8, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.164 [0.071, 0.465] g/100g; Selenium = 54.3 [25.3, 141.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80.2 [28.8, 224.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.08 [0.69, 1.65] mg/100g (wet weight);
