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Ikan bertulang rawan (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Potamotrygonidae (River stingrays) > Styracurinae
Etymology: Styracura: From Greek στυραξ (= (styrax), meaning "spine at the butt end of a spear" (Brown, 1954), and ουρα (=oura) meaning tail, a suffix commonly used since Müller & Henle (1837) for whiptailed stingrays; referring to its greatly elongated caudal stings. reference to its greatly elongated caudal stings.
More on authors: Beebe & Tee-Van.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

laut dasar (demersal). Tropical

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica and the Galapagos Islands. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766).

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9254)

On soft bottoms in shallow waters. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Venomous spine on tail.

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator : Carvalho, Marcelo | mitra

McEachran, J.D., 1995. Dasyatidae. Rayas-látigo. p. 752-755. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9254)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 126983)

Rentan, lihat daftar merah IUCN (VU) (A2cd); Date assessed: 24 February 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Venomous (Ref. 9254)

penggunaan manusia

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

informasi lanjut

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Sumber internet

Styracura pacifica (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941)