分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
巨口魚科 (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Astronesthinae
Etymology: Astronesthes: Greek, astra = ray + Greek, esthes, -es = suit, something used to wrap (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Goode & Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 2400 m (Ref. 37039). 深水域; 62°N - 32°S, 98°W - 154°W
Atlantic Ocean: North Atlantic to about 62°N, western South Atlantic to 32°S (in the eastern central Atlantic, from 30°N to about 11°S; not known from the Gulf of Guinea (5°N to 10°S) but probably inhabits all other oceanic areas). Elsewhere, Indian and Pacific oceans.
大西洋: 北大西洋到大約 62 ° N ， 32個 °S 的西南大西洋 (在中大西洋東部中, 從 30個 ° N 到大約 11個 °S; 已知不來自幾內亞灣 (5個 ° N 到 10個 °S) 但是可能居住於所有的其他大洋性的區域). 其他地方，印度洋與太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4465)
背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 19. Moderately elongate and slender. Maxillary teeth are comblike, closely spaced. Serial photophores are not broken into small groups. Luminous patches are lacking from the top of head and body (Ref. 37039). Barbel longer than the head, terminal expanded, ventral half of the bulb is darkly pigmented (Ref. 37473). Body black (Ref. 37039).
中等細長與細長的。 上顎齒是梳狀的, 間隔很密的。 序列發光器不是分散成一小群。 發光的區塊從頭部與身體的頂端是缺乏。 (參考文獻 37039) 觸鬚長度超過頭部 , 終點擴大, 球莖的半邊側面暗被有顏色.(參考文獻 37473) 身體黑色.(參考文獻 37039)
An oceanic and mesopelagic species usually found deeper than 500 m during the day (Ref. 2802). Epi- and bathy-benthopelagic at 58-1900 m to 3200 m fishing depths (Ref. 58302). Feeds on midwater fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 2802).
一個大洋性而海洋中層魚種通常發現深度超過 500 公尺在白天期間.(參考文獻 2802) Epi- 而且 bathy-對 3200 公尺釣魚深度的在 58-1900 公尺的大洋底棲性魚種.(參考文獻 58302) 吃中層水域魚與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 2802)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
大西洋: 北大西洋到大約 62 ° N ， 32個 °S 的西南大西洋 (在中大西洋東部中, 從 30個 ° N 到大約 11個 °S; 已知不來自幾內亞灣 (5個 ° N 到 10個 °S) 但是可能居住於所有的其他大洋性的區域). 其他地方，印度洋與太平洋。
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., 1990. Astronesthidae. p. 300-307. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4465)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.1 - 13.7, mean 8 °C (based on 1185 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00417 (0.00171 - 0.01014), b=3.05 (2.83 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
