分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs)
鱸形目 (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches)
鱸科 (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335); lynceum: Derived from Lynceus, one of Jason's argonauts (Greek mythology), to whom was attributed remarkable vision (Ref. 10294).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 溫帶; 37°N - 31°N
North America: in tributaries of the Mississippi River on the Former Mississippi Embayment in western Kentucky, western Tennessee, Mississippi and Louisiana in the USA. Also in the Gulf coast drainages from Escatawpa River in Alabama to the Mississippi River in Louisiana.
北美洲: 在肯塔基州西部中的從前密西西比灣上的密西西比河的支流中, 在美國的田納西州,密西西比與路易斯安那西部。 也在阿拉巴馬州到路易斯安那州的密西西比河的岸灣流域從 Escatawpa 河中。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723)
Occurs in rocky riffles of creeks and small rivers, and near debris in sand and gravel runs (Ref. 5723); also found in streams (Ref. 10294). Feeds on midge and blackfly larvae and mayfly nymphs (Ref. 10294).
出現於小溪與小河的岩石的急流, 與在沙與碎石小支流的殘礫的附近;(參考文獻 5723) 也發現於溪流。 (參考文獻 10294) 吃蚊與黑蠅幼生與孚游類蛹。 (參考文獻 10294)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北美洲: 在肯塔基州西部中的從前密西西比灣上的密西西比河的支流中, 在美國的田納西州,密西西比與路易斯安那西部。 也在阿拉巴馬州到路易斯安那州的密西西比河的岸灣流域從 Escatawpa 河中。
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 December 2011
人類使用
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00235 - 0.01227), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).