分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes) > Diaphinae
Etymology: Diaphus: Greek, dis, dia = through + Greek, physa, phyo = to beget, to have as offspring (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Norman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 40 - 475 m (Ref. 4479). 深水域; 42°N - 27°S
Eastern Atlantic: Mauritanian Upwelling region and Gulf of Guinea south to 23°S. Western Atlantic: USA (Gulf Stream) to Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Reported off the Guianas (Ref. 13608).
東大西洋: 毛日塔年湧升流區域與幾內亞灣南至 23個 ° S. 西大西洋: 到墨西哥灣與加勒比海的美國 (墨西哥灣流)。 報告的於圭亞那外.(參考文獻 13608)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 3.8, range 4 - 4 cm
Max length : 7.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4479)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 13-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 15. Small, stout-bodied myctophid with well developed eyes, swim bladder and associated gas gland (Ref. 9185).
小又身体矮胖的灯笼鱼科鱼类有发展良好的眼，泳鳔与相连的气腺。 (参考文献 9185)
Pseudoceanic, found over continental shelves and slopes (Ref. 4066). Occurs between 325-475 m during the day; between 40-250 m at night (maximum abundance in 100 m depth). Mesopelagic (Ref. 5951). In the Cariaco Trench, day distribution is at 250 m and at night at 50 m due to anoxic conditions below 400 m and free hydrogen sulphide below 375 m. Fecundity is about 1,000 eggs per female (Ref. 9504).
伪洋性的, 发现在大陆架与斜坡上面了.(参考文献 4066) 在 325-475 公尺之间生存在白天期间; 在 40-250 公尺之间在晚上 (在 100 公尺深中的最大丰度). 在 Cariaco 海沟，在 250 公尺的白天分布是在 50 公尺而在夜晚在 375 公尺之下在 400 公尺与分离的氢硫化物之下由于缺氧的环境。 孕卵数是大约 1,000个每母鱼卵。 (参考文献 9504)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 毛日塔年湧升流區域與幾內亞灣南至 23個 ° S. 西大西洋: 到墨西哥灣與加勒比海的美國 (墨西哥灣流)。 報告的於圭亞那外.(參考文獻 13608)
Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4479)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.1 - 23.6, mean 17.9 °C (based on 395 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00436 - 0.02294), b=3.04 (2.86 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
