Family Cyclopsettidae - Sand whiffs
Order : Pleuronectiformes Cyclopsettidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 4 | Species : 46 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division :
Aquarium :
First Fossil Record :      
Remark : Morphology: Eyes on the left side; urinary papilla relatively close the blind side; ocular?side pelvic fin at the mid?ventral line of the body; blind?side pelvic fin base more anterior than that of the ocular side; caudal?fin rays 17, all fin rays are supported by hypurals, not located on preural, neural nor haemal spines; 5 hypurals. hypural 5 fused with the epural; absence of first neural spinet; presence of vertebral apophyses.

Distribution: Eastern (Senegal to Angola) and western (U.S.A to Brazil) Atlantic, Eastern Pacific (Baja California to Peru),

Habitat: brackish and marine coastal waters, to the deep sea (2000 m).

Etymology :
Reproductive guild :
Typical activity level :
Main Ref. : Campbell, M.A., B. Chanet, J.-N. Chen, M.-Y. Lee and W.-J. Chen 2019
Coordinator :
Deep Fin Classification :

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Cyclopsettidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Cyclopsetta fimbriata (Goode & Bean, 1885)
acceptedseniornew
Hemirhombus fimbriatus Goode & Bean, 1885
synonymseniororiginal
! Cyclopseta fimbriata (Goode & Bean, 1885)
synonymseniornew
Cyclopsetta panamensis (Steindachner, 1876)
acceptedseniornew
Citharichthys panamensis Steindachner, 1876
synonymseniororiginal
Azevia panamensis (Steindachner, 1876)
synonymseniornew
Cyclopsetta querna (Jordan & Bollman, 1890)
acceptedseniornew
Azevia querna Jordan & Bollman, 1890
synonymseniororiginal
Dorsopsetta norma Nielsen, 1963
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Syacium micrurum Ranzani, 1842
acceptedseniororiginal
Hemirhombus micrurus (Ranzani, 1842)
synonymseniornew
! Scyacium micrurum Ranzani, 1842
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniornew
Hemirhombus aramaca Günther, 1862
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Hemirhombus aethalion (Jordan, 1886)
synonymjuniornew
Syacium ovale (non Günther, 1864)
misappliedmisappliednew
Syacium papillosum (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Aramaca papillosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
Pleuronectes aramaca Walbaum, 1792
synonymjuniororiginal
Citharichthys aramaca (Walbaum, 1792)
synonymjuniornew
Rhombus soleaeformis Agassiz, 1831
synonymjuniororiginal
Aramaca soleaeformis (Agassiz, 1831)
synonymjuniornew
Hemirhombus soleaeformis (Agassiz, 1831)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Hemirhombus paetulus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
synonymjuniororiginal
Citharichthys paetulus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
synonymjuniornew
Syacium micrurum (non Ranzani, 1842)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Syacium guineensis (non Bleeker, 1862)
misappliedmisappliednew
Syacium guineense (Bleeker, 1862)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Syacium guineensis (Bleeker, 1862)
synonymseniornew
! Syacium guineenis (Bleeker, 1862)
synonymseniornew
Scyacium micrurum (non Ranzani, 1842)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Syacium micrurum (non Ranzani, 1842)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Hemirhombus aramaca (non Günther, 1862)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Syacium ovale (non Günther, 1864)
misappliedmisappliednew
Syacium ovale (Günther, 1864)
acceptedseniornew
Hemirhombus ovalis Günther, 1864
synonymseniororiginal
Citharichthys ovalis (Günther, 1864)
synonymseniornew
Syacium latifrons (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
acceptedseniornew
Citharichthys latifrons Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
synonymseniororiginal
Syacium maculiferum (Garman, 1899)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Cyclopsetta maculifera (Garman, 1899)
synonymseniornew
Syacium gunteri Ginsburg, 1933
acceptedseniororiginal
! Scyacium gunteri Ginsburg, 1933
synonymseniororiginal
Syacium longleyi Norman, 1933
synonymjuniororiginal
! Syacium longreyi Norman, 1933
synonymjuniororiginal
Syacium longidorsale Murakami & Amaoka, 1992
acceptedseniororiginal
Citharichthys surinamensis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Pleuronectes surinamensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
Citharichthys sordidus (Girard, 1854)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
! Citarichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Citharichthys cornutus (Günther, 1880)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Citharichthys stigmaeus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
acceptedseniororiginal
! Cithanichthys stigmaeus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Citharichthys dinoceros Goode & Bean, 1886
acceptedseniororiginal
Citharichthys gilberti Jenkins & Evermann, 1889
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Citharichthys stampflii (Steindachner, 1894)
acceptedseniornew
Arnoglossus sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
! Citharichys stampflii (Steindachner, 1894)
synonymseniornew
Hemirhombus stampflii Steindachner, 1894
synonymseniororiginal
Hemirhombus stampflii (Steindachner, 1894)
synonymseniornew
Syacium stamplii (Steindachner, 1894)
synonymseniornew
! Citarichthys stamfli (Steindachner, 1894)
synonymseniornew
Citharichthys arenaceus Evermann & Marsh, 1900
acceptedseniororiginal
! Citharichtthys arenaceus Evermann & Marsh, 1900
synonymseniororiginal
Citharichthys gordae Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Citharichthys amblybregmatus Gutherz & Blackman, 1970
acceptedseniororiginal
Citharichthys gymnorhinus Gutherz & Blackman, 1970
acceptedseniororiginal
Citharichthys minutus Cervigón, 1982
acceptedseniororiginal
Citharichthys valdezi Cervigón, 1986
acceptedseniororiginal
Citharichthys mariajorisae van der Heiden & Mussot-Pérez, 1995
acceptedseniororiginal
Citharichthys gnathus Hoshino & Amaoka, 1999
acceptedseniororiginal
Citharichthys darwini Victor & Wellington, 2013
acceptedseniororiginal
Etropus crossotus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
acceptedseniororiginal
Citharichthys crossotus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
synonymseniornew
Citharichthys crossotus crossotus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
synonymseniornew
Etropus crossotus crossotus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
synonymseniorchange in rank
Etropus intermedius Norman, 1933
synonymjuniororiginal
Etropus microstomus (Gill, 1864)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Etropus rimosus Goode & Bean, 1885
acceptedseniororiginal
Etropus ectenes Jordan, 1889
acceptedseniororiginal
Etropus longimanus Norman, 1933
acceptedseniororiginal
Etropus delsmani Chabanaud, 1940
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniorchange in rank
Etropus peruvianus Hildebrand, 1946
acceptedseniororiginal
Etropus pacificus Nielsen, 1963
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal
Etropus cyclosquamus Leslie & Stewart, 1986
acceptedseniororiginal
Etropus ciadi van der Heiden & Plascencia González, 2005
acceptedseniororiginal
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