Family Cyclopsettidae - Sand whiffs | ||||
Order | : | Pleuronectiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 4 | Species : 46 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | |||
Aquarium | : | |||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : |
Morphology: Eyes on the left side; urinary papilla relatively close the blind side; ocular?side pelvic fin at the mid?ventral line of the body; blind?side pelvic fin base more anterior than that of the ocular side; caudal?fin rays 17, all fin rays are supported by hypurals, not located on preural, neural nor haemal spines; 5 hypurals. hypural 5 fused with the epural; absence of first neural spinet; presence of vertebral apophyses. Distribution: Eastern (Senegal to Angola) and western (U.S.A to Brazil) Atlantic, Eastern Pacific (Baja California to Peru), Habitat: brackish and marine coastal waters, to the deep sea (2000 m). |
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Etymology | : | |||
Reproductive guild | : | |||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Campbell, M.A., B. Chanet, J.-N. Chen, M.-Y. Lee and W.-J. Chen 2019 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Cyclopsetta fimbriata (Goode & Bean, 1885) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemirhombus fimbriatus Goode & Bean, 1885 | synonym | senior | original |
! Cyclopseta fimbriata (Goode & Bean, 1885) | synonym | senior | new |
Cyclopsetta panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) | accepted | senior | new |
Citharichthys panamensis Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original |
Azevia panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) | synonym | senior | new |
Cyclopsetta querna (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) | accepted | senior | new |
Azevia querna Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | synonym | senior | original |
Dorsopsetta norma Nielsen, 1963 | synonym | junior | original |
Cyclopsetta chittendeni Bean, 1895 | accepted | senior | original |
Cyclopsetta decussata Gunter, 1946 | synonym | junior | original |
Syacium micrurum Ranzani, 1842 | accepted | senior | original |
Hemirhombus micrurus (Ranzani, 1842) | synonym | senior | new |
! Scyacium micrurum Ranzani, 1842 | synonym | senior | original |
Hippoglossus ocellatus Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original |
Citharichthys ocellatus (Poey, 1860) | synonym | junior | new |
Hemirhombus ocellatus (Poey, 1860) | synonym | junior | new |
Hemirhombus aramaca Günther, 1862 | synonym | junior | original |
Citharichthys aethalion Jordan, 1886 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhombus aethalion (Jordan, 1886) | synonym | junior | new |
Syacium ovale (non Günther, 1864) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Syacium papillosum (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new |
Pleuronectes papillosus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original |
Aramaca papillosa (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
Pleuronectes aramaca Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | junior | original |
Citharichthys aramaca (Walbaum, 1792) | synonym | junior | new |
Rhombus soleaeformis Agassiz, 1831 | synonym | junior | original |
Aramaca soleaeformis (Agassiz, 1831) | synonym | junior | new |
Hemirhombus soleaeformis (Agassiz, 1831) | synonym | junior | new |
Hippoglossus intermedius Ranzani, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Hemirhombus paetulus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | junior | original |
Citharichthys paetulus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | synonym | junior | new |
Syacium micrurum (non Ranzani, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Syacium guineensis (non Bleeker, 1862) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Syacium guineense (Bleeker, 1862) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemirhombus guineensis Bleeker, 1862 | synonym | senior | original |
Syacium guineensis (Bleeker, 1862) | synonym | senior | new |
! Syacium guineenis (Bleeker, 1862) | synonym | senior | new |
Scyacium micrurum (non Ranzani, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Syacium micrurum (non Ranzani, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hemirhombus aramaca (non Günther, 1862) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Syacium ovale (non Günther, 1864) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Syacium ovale (Günther, 1864) | accepted | senior | new |
Hemirhombus ovalis Günther, 1864 | synonym | senior | original |
Citharichthys ovalis (Günther, 1864) | synonym | senior | new |
Syacium latifrons (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | accepted | senior | new |
Citharichthys latifrons Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | original |
Syacium maculiferum (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new |
Citharichthys maculifer Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original |
Cyclopsetta maculifera (Garman, 1899) | synonym | senior | new |
Syacium gunteri Ginsburg, 1933 | accepted | senior | original |
! Scyacium gunteri Ginsburg, 1933 | synonym | senior | original |
Syacium longleyi Norman, 1933 | synonym | junior | original |
! Syacium longreyi Norman, 1933 | synonym | junior | original |
Syacium longidorsale Murakami & Amaoka, 1992 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys surinamensis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new |
Pleuronectes surinamensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original |
Citharichthys sordidus (Girard, 1854) | accepted | senior | new |
Psettichthys sordidus Girard, 1854 | synonym | senior | original |
Citharichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862 | accepted | senior | original |
! Citarichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862 | synonym | senior | original |
Citharichthys arctifrons Goode, 1880 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys cornutus (Günther, 1880) | accepted | senior | new |
Romboidichthys cornutus Günther, 1880 | synonym | senior | original |
Citharichthys stigmaeus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | accepted | senior | original |
! Cithanichthys stigmaeus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | original |
Citharichthys macrops Dresel, 1885 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys dinoceros Goode & Bean, 1886 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys gilberti Jenkins & Evermann, 1889 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys uhleri Jordan, 1889 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys fragilis Gilbert, 1890 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys xanthostigma Gilbert, 1890 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys platophrys Gilbert, 1891 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys stampflii (Steindachner, 1894) | accepted | senior | new |
Arnoglossus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
! Citharichys stampflii (Steindachner, 1894) | synonym | senior | new |
Hemirhombus stampflii Steindachner, 1894 | synonym | senior | original |
Hemirhombus stampflii (Steindachner, 1894) | synonym | senior | new |
Syacium stamplii (Steindachner, 1894) | synonym | senior | new |
! Citarichthys stamfli (Steindachner, 1894) | synonym | senior | new |
Citharichthys arenaceus Evermann & Marsh, 1900 | accepted | senior | original |
! Citharichtthys arenaceus Evermann & Marsh, 1900 | synonym | senior | original |
Citharichthys gordae Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys abbotti Dawson, 1969 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys amblybregmatus Gutherz & Blackman, 1970 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys gymnorhinus Gutherz & Blackman, 1970 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys minutus Cervigón, 1982 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys valdezi Cervigón, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys mariajorisae van der Heiden & Mussot-Pérez, 1995 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys gnathus Hoshino & Amaoka, 1999 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys darwini Victor & Wellington, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Etropus crossotus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | accepted | senior | original |
Citharichthys crossotus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | synonym | senior | new |
Citharichthys crossotus crossotus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | synonym | senior | new |
Etropus crossotus crossotus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Etropus intermedius Norman, 1933 | synonym | junior | original |
Etropus microstomus (Gill, 1864) | accepted | senior | new |
Citharichthys microstomus Gill, 1864 | synonym | senior | original |
Etropus rimosus Goode & Bean, 1885 | accepted | senior | original |
Etropus ectenes Jordan, 1889 | accepted | senior | original |
Etropus longimanus Norman, 1933 | accepted | senior | original |
Etropus delsmani Chabanaud, 1940 | accepted | senior | original |
Etropus delsmani delsmani Chabanaud, 1940 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Etropus peruvianus Hildebrand, 1946 | accepted | senior | original |
Etropus pacificus Nielsen, 1963 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Etropus delsmani pacificus Nielsen, 1963 | synonym | senior | original |
Etropus cyclosquamus Leslie & Stewart, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Etropus ciadi van der Heiden & Plascencia González, 2005 | accepted | senior | original |