Family Scombridae - Mackerels, tunas, bonitos | ||||
Order | : | Scombriformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 15 | Species : 54 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | lower Tertiary lower Eocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: tropical and subtropical seas. Body elongate and fusiform, moderately compressed in some genera. Snout pointed, premaxilla beaklike, free from nasal bones which are separated by the ethmoid bone; mouth large; teeth in jaws strong, moderate, or weak; no true canines; palate and tongue may bear teeth. The 2 dorsal fins separate and depressible into grooves with 5-12 finlets behind second dorsal and anal fins; first dorsal fin with 9-27 rays, origin well behind the head. Pectoral fins high on body. Pelvic fins moderate or small with 6 fin rays, placed below the pectoral fins. Caudal fin deeply forked with supporting caudal rays completely covering hypural plate. At least 2 small keels on each side of caudal fin base, a larger keel in between on caudal peduncle in more advanced species. Lateral line simple. Vertebrae 31-66. Body covered with small to moderate scales or a scaly corselet developed (area behind head and around pectoral fins covered with large thick scales) and rest of body naked or covered with tiny scales. Gill membranes not united to isthmus. Thunnus and close relatives with a specialized vascular system for heat exchange; the evolution of this and related adaptations for endothermy are discussed in Block et al. 1993 (Ref. 11221). Primarily swift, epipelagic predators; some species occur in coastal waters, others far from shore. Mackerels (Scomber and Rastrelliger) filter plankton with their long gill rakers. Spanish mackerels, bonitos and tunas feed on larger prey, including small fishes, crustaceans and squids. The main predators of smaller scombrids are other predacious fishes, particularly large tunas and billfises. Dioecious and most display little or no sexual dimorphism in structure or color pattern. Females of many species attain larger sizes than maels. Batch spawning of most species takes place in tropical and subtropical waters, frequently inshore. Eggs are pelagic and hatch into planktonic larvae. Among the most important of commercial and sport fishes. [Thunninae=ISSCAAP 36; Scombrinae=ISSCAAP 37]. Also Ref. 50681. According to the recent phylogenies (Ref. 58009), two subfamilies can be recognized: - Gasterochismatinae with one species Gasterochisma melampus. - Scombrinae: divided currently in four tribes (Ref. 58010), only Scombrini are supported by molecular data; more research is needed for Scomberomorini, Sardini, and Thunnini. | ||
Etymology | : | Latin, scomber = mackerel. 1841 ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | very active | ||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Pelagiaria | | | Scombriformes | | | Scombridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Scombrinae | ||||
Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Scomber scomber Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scomber glauciscus Pallas, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber vernalis Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber vulgaris Fleming, 1828 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber vulgaris Wood, 1837 | synonym | other | original | |
Scomber punctatus Couch, 1849 | ambiguous | homonym | original | |
Scomber scriptus Couch, 1863 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pneumatophorus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pneumatophorus japonicus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomber japonicus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Scomber capensis Cuvier, 1832 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Scomber scombrus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber saba Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber janesaba Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Scomber joanesaba Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber diego Ayres, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pneumatophorus diego (Ayres, 1856) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pneumatophorus japonicus diego (Ayres, 1856) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pneumatophorus peruanus Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber japonicus peruanus (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomber peruanus (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomber gigas Fowler, 1935 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Pneumatophorus japonicus marplatensis López, 1955 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Pneumatophorus colias (non Gmelin, 1789) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scomber colias (non Gmelin, 1789) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scomber japonicus colias (non Gmelin, 1789) | misapplied | misapplied | change in rank | |
Scomber pneumatophorus (non Delaroche, 1809) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scomber macrophthalmus (non Rafinesque, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Pneumatophorus grex (non Mitchill, 1814) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Scomber grex (non Mitchill, 1814) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scomber maculatus (non Couch, 1832) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scomber gracilis (non Swainson, 1839) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scomber undulatus (non Swainson, 1839) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scomber dekayi (non Storer, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scomber colias Gmelin, 1789 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pneumatophorus colias (Gmelin, 1789) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomber japonicus colias Gmelin, 1789 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Scomber scomber lacertus Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber pneumatophorus Delaroche, 1809 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber macrophthalmus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber grex Mitchill, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber maculatus Couch, 1832 | ambiguous | homonym | original | |
Scomber capensis Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber undulatus Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber gracilis Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber dekayi Storer, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber gigas Fowler, 1935 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pneumatophorus japonicus marplatensis López, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber japonicus (non Houttuyn, 1782) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scomber australasicus Cuvier, 1832 | accepted | senior | original | |
Scomber tapeinocephalus Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pneumatophorus japonicus tapeinocephalus (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pneumatophorus tapeinocephalus (Bleeker, 1854) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomber antarcticus Castelnau, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomberomorus regalis (Bloch, 1793) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber regalis Bloch, 1793 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cybium regale (Bloch, 1793) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scombreromorus regalis (Bloch, 1793) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomberomorus plumierii Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepède, 1800) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber commerson Lacepède, 1800 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Cibium commersonii (Lacepède, 1800) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cybium commersoni (Lacepède, 1800) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cybium commersonii (Lacepède, 1800) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scomber commersonii Lacepède, 1800 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Scomberomorous commerson (Lacepède, 1800) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scomberomorus commercon (Lacepède, 1800) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scomberomorus commersoni (Lacepède, 1800) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scomberomorus commersonii (Lacepède, 1800) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scomerommorus commerson (Lacepède, 1800) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomber maculosus Shaw, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cybium konam Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cybium multifasciatum Kishinouye, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomberomorus sinensis (Lacepède, 1800) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber sinensis Lacepède, 1800 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cybium sinensis (Lacepède, 1800) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cybium chinense Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomberomorus chinense (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomberomorus chinensis (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cybium cambodgiense Durand, 1940 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomberomorus cambodgiense (Durand, 1940) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomberomorus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber guttatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cybium guttatum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Indocybium guttatum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scomberomorous guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scomberomorus guttatum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scomberomous guttatum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomber leopardus Shaw, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cybium interruptum Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomberomorus interruptus (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cybium kuhlii Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomberomorus kuhlii (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cybium croockewitii Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Cybium crockewiti Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Cybium crokewitii Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Cybium crookewitii Bleeker, 1850 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Scomberomorus crookewiti (Bleeker, 1850) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill, 1815) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber maculatus Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cybium maculatum (Mitchill, 1815) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomberomorus tritor (non Cuvier, 1832) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scomberomorus sierra (non Jordan & Starks, 1895) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scomberomorus brasiliensis (non Collette, Russo & Zavalla-Camin, 1978) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scomberomorus cavalla (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cybium cavalla Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Scombreromorus cavalla (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cybium caballa Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomberomorus caballa (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cybium acervum Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cybium clupeoideum Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cybium immaculatum Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomberomorus lineolatus (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cybium lineolatum Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | |
Indocybium lineolatum (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomberomorus niphonius (Cuvier, 1832) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cybium niphonium Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sawara niphonia (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cybium gracile Günther, 1873 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomberomorus tritor (Cuvier, 1832) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cybium tritor Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | senior | original | |
Apolectus immunis Bennett, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomberomorus argyreus Fowler, 1905 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomberomorus maculatus (non Mitchill, 1815) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scomberomorus concolor (Lockington, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chriomitra concolor Lockington, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scomberomorus semifasciatus (Macleay, 1883) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cybium semifasciatum Macleay, 1883 | synonym | senior | original | |
Indocybium semifasciatum (Macleay, 1883) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cybium tigris De Vis, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomberomorus tigris (De Vis, 1884) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomberomorus sierra Jordan & Starks, 1895 | accepted | senior | original | |
Scomberomorus koreanus (Kishinouye, 1915) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cybium koreanum Kishinouye, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sawara koreanum (Kishinouye, 1915) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomberomorus guttatus koreanus (Kishinouye, 1915) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomberomorus queenslandicus Munro, 1943 | accepted | senior | original | |
Scomberomorus multiradiatus Munro, 1964 | accepted | senior | original | |
Scomberomorus plurilineatus Fourmanoir, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | |
Scomberomorus guttatus (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scomberomorus lineolatus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scomberomorus brasiliensis Collette, Russo & Zavala-Camin, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | |
Scomberomorus maculatus (non Mitchill, 1815) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scomberomorus munroi Collette & Russo, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | |
Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber rochei Risso, 1810 | synonym | senior | original | |
Auxis rochei rochei (Risso, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomber bisus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | |
Auxis bisus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thynnus rocheanus Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus rocheanus (Risso, 1827) | synonym | junior | new | |
Auxis vulgaris Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Auxis thynnoides Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | |
Auxis ramsayi Castelnau, 1879 | synonym | junior | original | |
Auxis maru Kishinouye, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | |
Auxis thazard (non Lacepède, 1800) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Auxis thazard thazard (non Lacepède, 1800) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Euthynnus affinis (non Cantor, 1849) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Auxis thazard (Lacepède, 1800) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber thazard Lacepède, 1800 | synonym | senior | original | |
Auxis thazard thazard (Lacepède, 1800) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Auxis thazzard (Lacepède, 1800) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomber taso Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Auxis tapeinosoma Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | |
Auxis hira Kishinouye, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | |
Auxis brachydorax Collette & Aadland, 1996 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Auxis thazard brachydorax Collette & Aadland, 1996 | synonym | senior | original | |
Auxis eudorax Collette & Aadland, 1996 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Auxis rochei eudorax Collette & Aadland, 1996 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber sarda Bloch, 1793 | synonym | senior | original | |
Palamita sarda (Bloch, 1793) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pelamis sarda (Bloch, 1793) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pelamys sarda (Bloch, 1793) | synonym | senior | new | |
Thynnus sardus (Bloch, 1793) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sarda pelamis (Brünnich, 1768) | ambiguous | other | new | |
Scomber mediterraneus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | |
Sarda mediterranea (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomber palamitus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber ponticus Pallas, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thynnus brachypterus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Sarda chiliensis (Cuvier, 1832) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sarda stockii David, 1943 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Pelamys chiliensis Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sarda chiliensis chiliensis (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sarda sarda chiliensis (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pelamys chilensis (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Sarda chilensis (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Sarda chilensis chilensis (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Sarda sarda chilensis (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sarda orientalis (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Pelamys lineolata (non Girard, 1858) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Sarda chiliensis lineolata (non Girard, 1858) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Sarda orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pelamys orientalis Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sarda velox Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 | synonym | junior | original | |
Sarda orientalis serventyi Whitley, 1945 | synonym | junior | original | |
Sarda lineolata (Girard, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pelamys lineolata Girard, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sarda chiliensis lineolata (Girard, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sarda chiliensis (non Cuvier, 1832) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Sarda australis (Macleay, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pelamys australis Macleay, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sarda chilensis australis (Macleay, 1881) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Sarda chiliensis australis (Macleay, 1881) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pelamys schlegeli McCoy, 1888 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber thynnus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Albacora thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Orcynus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Thunnus thynnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Thynnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Thunnus thynus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Thynnus mediterraneus Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thynnus vulgaris Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thynnus secundodorsalis Storer, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus secundodorsalis (Storer, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Orcynus secondidorsalis (Storer, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Thunus secundodorsalis (Storer, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Thynnus secundo-dorsalis Storer, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thynnus linnei Malm, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus thynnus coretta (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Thunnus thynnus saliens (non Jordan & Evermann, 1926) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Thunnus alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber alalunga Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | senior | original | |
Germo alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
Thynnus alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Albacora alalonga (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Germo alalonga (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Orcynus alalonga (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Thunnus alalonga (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Thynnus alalonga (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomber alalunga Cetti, 1777 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Thunnus alalunga (Cetti, 1777) | ambiguous | other | new | |
Scomber alatunga Gmelin, 1789 | ambiguous | homonym | original | |
Orcynus alatunga (Gmelin, 1789) | ambiguous | homonym | new | |
Scomber albicans Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber germon Lacepède, 1800 | synonym | junior | original | |
Germo germon (Lacepède, 1800) | synonym | junior | new | |
Orcynus germon (Lacepède, 1800) | synonym | junior | new | |
Orcynus germo (Lacepède, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomber germo Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | |
Germo germo (Lacepède, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thunnus germo (Lacepède, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thynnus pacificus Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus pacificus (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomber germo Bennett, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orcynus pacificus Cooper, 1863 | synonym | junior | original | |
Germo germon steadi Whitley, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber albacares Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | senior | original | |
Germo albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
Neothunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Neothunnus albacores (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Thunnus abacares (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Thunnus albacarres (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Thunnus albacores (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Thunus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomber albacorus Lacepède, 1800 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Thynnus argentivittatus Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Germo argentivittatus (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Neothunnus argentivittatus (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thunnus argentivittatus (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomber sloanei Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thynnus albacora Lowe, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | |
Germo albacora (Lowe, 1839) | synonym | junior | new | |
Neothunnus albacora (Lowe, 1839) | synonym | junior | new | |
Orcynus albacora (Lowe, 1839) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thunnus albacora (Lowe, 1839) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thynnus macropterus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | |
Germo macropterus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | synonym | junior | new | |
Neothunnus albacora macropterus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | synonym | junior | new | |
Neothunnus macropterus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | synonym | junior | new | |
Neothunnus macropterus macropterus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | synonym | junior | new | |
Orcynus macropterus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thunnus albacares macropterus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thunnus macropterus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | synonym | junior | new | |
Orcynus subulatus Poey, 1875 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus allisoni Mowbray, 1920 | synonym | junior | original | |
Germo allisoni (Mowbray, 1920) | synonym | junior | new | |
Neothunnus allisoni (Mowbray, 1920) | synonym | junior | new | |
Neothunnus itosibi Jordan & Evermann, 1926 | synonym | junior | original | |
Germo itosibi (Jordan & Evermann, 1926) | synonym | junior | new | |
Neothunnus macropterus itosibi Jordan & Evermann, 1926 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Semathunnus itosibi (Jordan & Evermann, 1926) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thunnus itosibi (Jordan & Evermann, 1926) | synonym | junior | new | |
Neothunnus catalinae Jordan & Evermann, 1926 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus catalinae (Jordan & Evermann, 1926) | synonym | junior | new | |
Kishinoella zacalles Jordan & Evermann, 1926 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus zacalles (Jordan & Evermann, 1926) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Kishincella zacalles Jordan & Evermann, 1926 | synonym | junior | original | |
Semathunnus guildi Fowler, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | |
Neothunnus albacora f. longipinna Bellón & Bardán de Bellón, 1949 | synonym | junior | original | |
Neothunnus albacora f. brevipinna Bellón & Bardán de Bellón, 1949 | synonym | other | original | |
Neothunnus brevipinna Bellón & Bàrdan de Bellón, 1949 | synonym | other | change in rank | |
Thunnus atlanticus (Lesson, 1831) | accepted | senior | new | |
Thynnus atlanticus Lesson, 1831 | synonym | senior | original | |
Parathunnus atlanticus (Lesson, 1831) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomber coretta Cuvier, 1829 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Thunnus coretta (Cuvier, 1829) | ambiguous | other | new | |
Thynnus coretta (Cuvier, 1829) | ambiguous | other | new | |
Thynnus balteatus Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orcynus balteatus (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thunnus balteatus (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Parathunnus rosengarteni Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | |
Parathunnus ambiguus Mowbray, 1935 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839) | accepted | senior | new | |
Thynnus obesus Lowe, 1839 | synonym | senior | original | |
Germo obesus (Lowe, 1839) | synonym | senior | new | |
Neothunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839) | synonym | senior | new | |
Parathunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Thunnus abesus (Lowe, 1839) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Thunus obesus (Lowe, 1839) | synonym | senior | new | |
Thynnus sibi Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | |
Germo sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | synonym | junior | new | |
Orcynus sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | synonym | junior | new | |
Parathunnus sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thunnus obesus sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thunnus sibi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thunnus mebachi Kishinouye, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | |
Parathunnus mebachi (Kishinouye, 1915) | synonym | junior | new | |
Parathunnus obesus mebachi (Kishinouye, 1915) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thunnus obesus mebachi Kishinouye, 1915 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Thunnus atlanticus (non Lesson, 1831) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Thunnus orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | accepted | senior | new | |
Thynnus orientalis Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 | synonym | senior | original | |
Thunnus thynnus orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | synonym | senior | new | |
Orcynus schlegelii Steindachner, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus schlegelii (Steindachner, 1884) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thunnus saliens Jordan & Evermann, 1926 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus thynnus (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Thunnus tonggol (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new | |
Thynnus tonggol Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | |
Kishinoella tonggol (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
Neothunnus tonggol (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
Thunnus rarus Kishinouye, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | |
Kishinoella rara (Kishinouye, 1915) | synonym | junior | new | |
Neothunnus rarus (Kishinouye, 1915) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thunnus nicolsoni Whitley, 1936 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus maccoyii (Castelnau, 1872) | accepted | senior | new | |
Thynnus maccoyii Castelnau, 1872 | synonym | senior | original | |
Thunnus thynnus maccoyii (Castelnau, 1872) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Thunnus maccoyi (Castelnau, 1872) | synonym | senior | new | |
Thunnus phillipsi Jordan & Evermann, 1926 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thunnus thynnus orientalis (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cybium solandri Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | senior | original | |
Jordanidia solandri (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Acanthocybium solanderi (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Acanthocybrium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Acanthoscybium solanderi (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Acantocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cybium sara Lay & Bennett, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acanthocybium sara (Lay & Bennett, 1839) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cybium petus Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acanthocybium petus (Poey, 1860) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cybium verany Döderlein, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acanthocybium forbesi Seale, 1912 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber amarui Curtiss, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | |
Grammatorcynus bilineatus (Rüppell, 1836) | accepted | senior | new | |
Thynnus bilineatus Rüppell, 1836 | synonym | senior | original | |
Grammatorycnus bilineatus (Rüppell, 1836) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Grammatocrynus bilineatus (Rüppell, 1836) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Grammatorcynos bilineatus (Rüppell, 1836) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Grammatorcyus bilineatus (Rüppell, 1836) | synonym | senior | new | |
Nesogrammus piersoni Evermann & Seale, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | |
Grammatorcynus bicarinatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | accepted | senior | new | |
Thynnus bicarinatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | synonym | senior | original | |
Grammatorycnus bicarinatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | synonym | senior | new | |
Grammatorcynus bilineatus (non Rüppell, 1836) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Gymnosarda unicolor (Rüppell, 1836) | accepted | senior | new | |
Thynnus unicolor Rüppell, 1836 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pelamys nuda Günther, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gymnosarda nuda (Günther, 1860) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomber vau Curtiss, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orcynopsis unicolor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber unicolor Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pelamichthys unicolor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pelamys unicolor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sarda unicolor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cybium bonapartii Verany, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cybium altipinne Guichenot, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thynnus peregrinus Collett, 1879 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cybium veranyi (non Döderlein, 1872) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Euthynnus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber alletteratus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | senior | original | |
Euthynnus alletteratus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gymnosarda alletterata (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Euthinnus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Euthynnus alleteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Euthynnus alliteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Euthynnus allitteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Gymnosarda alleterata (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Gymnosarda alliterata (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pelamys alleterata (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomber quadripunctatus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 | synonym | junior | original | |
Euthynnus quadripunctatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thynnus leachianus Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thynnus thunina Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Euthynnus thunina (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
Orcynus thunnina (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thynnichthys thunnina (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thynnus brevipinnis Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thynnichthys brevipinnis (Cuvier, 1832) | synonym | junior | new | |
Thynnus brasiliensis Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Euthynnus alletteratus aurolitoralis Fraser-Brunner, 1949 | synonym | junior | original | |
Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) | accepted | senior | new | |
Thynnus affinis Cantor, 1849 | synonym | senior | original | |
Euthunnus affinis affinis (Cantor, 1849) | synonym | senior | new | |
Euthunnus alleteratus affinis (Cantor, 1849) | synonym | senior | new | |
Euthynnus alletteratus affinis (Cantor, 1849) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Euthynus affinis (Cantor, 1849) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Evrythynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) | synonym | senior | new | |
Euthynnus yaito Kishinouye, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | |
Euthynnus affinis yaito Kishinouye, 1915 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
! Euthunnus affinis yaito Kishinouye, 1915 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
! Euthunnus yaito Kishinouye, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | |
Wanderer wallisi Whitley, 1937 | synonym | junior | original | |
Euthunnus wallisi (Whitley, 1937) | synonym | junior | new | |
Euthynnus alletteratus (non Rafinesque, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Euthynnus lineatus Kishinouye, 1920 | accepted | senior | original | |
Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber brachysoma Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | |
Rastrelliger brachysomus (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Rastrellinger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Rastrilleger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scomber brachypomus Bleeker, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scomber neglectus van Kampen, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | |
Rastrelliger neglectus (van Kampen, 1907) | synonym | junior | new | |
Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber kanagurta Cuvier, 1816 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Rastelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Rasteltiger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Rastreliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Rastrelliger kanagugurta (Cuvier, 1816) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Rastrelliger tanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Rastrellinger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Rastrilleger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomber canagurta Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Rastrelliger canagurta (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomber loo Lesson, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Rastrelliger loo (Lesson, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomber delphinalis Cuvier, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber microlepidotus Rüppell, 1836 | synonym | junior | original | |
Rastrelliger microlepidotus (Rüppell, 1836) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomber chrysozonus Rüppell, 1836 | synonym | junior | original | |
Rastrelliger chrysozonus (Rüppell, 1836) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scomber moluccensis Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber uam Montrouzier, 1857 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber reani Day, 1871 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scomber lepturus Agassiz, 1874 | synonym | junior | original | |
Rastrelliger serventyi Whitley, 1944 | synonym | junior | original | |
Rastrelliger brachysoma (non Bleeker, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Rastrelliger faughni Matsui, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | |
Scomber australasicus (non Matsui, 1967) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomber pelamis Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Euthynnus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gymnosarda pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Orcynus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Thinnus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Thynnus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Euthynnus pelamys (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Gymnosarda pelamys (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Katsowonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Katsuwinus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Katsuwonis pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Katsuwonnus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Katsuwonus pelamsi (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Katsuwonus pelamys (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Katuswonis pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Orcynus pelamys (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scomber pelamys Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Thynnus pelamys (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scomber pelamides Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | |
Thynnus vagans Lesson, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cybiosarda elegans (Whitley, 1935) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scomberomorus elegans Whitley, 1935 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gymnosarda elegans (Whitley, 1935) | synonym | senior | new | |
Allothunnus fallai Serventy, 1948 | accepted | senior | original | |
Gasterochisma fallai (Serventy, 1948) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gasterochismatinae | ||||
Gasterochisma melampus Richardson, 1845 | accepted | senior | original | |
Lepidothynnus huttonii Günther, 1889 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Lepidothynnus huttoni Günther, 1889 | synonym | junior | original | |
Chenogaster holmbergi Lahille, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Gastrochisma boulengeri Lahille, 1913 | synonym | junior | original |