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Thunnus tonggol (Bleeker, 1851)

Longtail tuna
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Thunnus tonggol   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Thunnus tonggol (Longtail tuna)
Thunnus tonggol
Picture by Hermosa, Jr., G.V.

Common names from other countries

Thon mignon, Atún tongol, Indian long-tailed tuna, ... more

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Thunnus: Greek, thynnos = tunna (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

海; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 10 - ? m.   Tropical; 47°N - 31°S, 34°E - 154°E (Ref. 54923)

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to New Guinea, north to Japan, south to Australia. Reported in New Zealand (Ref. 89192).

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm 60.7  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 145 cm FL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 40637); common length : 70.0 cm FL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 168); 最大公表体重: 35.9 kg (Ref. 168); 最大記録サイズ: 19 年 (Ref. 97108)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

脊つい: 39. A small species, deepest near the middle of the first dorsal fin base. The second dorsal fin is higher than the first dorsal fin; the pectoral fins are short to moderately long; swim bladder is absent or rudimentary. Lower sides and belly silvery white with colorless elongate oval spots arranged in horizontally oriented rows. The dorsal, pectoral and pelvic fins are blackish; the tip of the second dorsal and anal fins are washed with yellow; the anal fin is silvery; the dorsal and anal finlets are yellow with grayish margins; the caudal fin is blackish, with streaks of yellow green.

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Predominantly neritic species avoiding very turbid waters and areas with reduced salinity such as estuaries. May form schools of varying size. Feeds on a variety of fishes, cephalopods, and crustaceans, particularly stomatopod larvae and prawns (Ref. 9684). Marketed mainly fresh and dried salted (Ref. 9684), but also smoked, canned and frozen (Ref. 9987).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Collette, Bruce B. | 協力者

Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  欠足データ (DD) ; Date assessed: 01 July 2021

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless




Human uses

水産業: 高い商業の; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
FAO(水産業: 代謝, 種の外形; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 私達の周りの海

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Trophic ecology
食品種目概要について
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
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捕食動物
Ecology
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Population dynamics
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体長組成
Mass conversions
Recruitments
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繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
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脳
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Nutrients
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水泳形態
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Visual pigment(s)
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Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺伝子の
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インターネットの情報源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 13 - 28.4, mean 26.5 (based on 1398 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00814 - 0.02450), b=3.00 (2.85 - 3.15), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  4.5   ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.32; assuming tm=2-4; tmax=18.7; Fec>1M).
Prior r = 0.79, 95% CL = 0.52 - 1.18, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.