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Genyonemus lineatus (Ayres, 1855)

White croaker
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Genyonemus lineatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Genyonemus lineatus (White croaker)
Genyonemus lineatus
Picture by Gotshall, D.W.

United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: Croaker, White croaker
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: of no interest | Ref: Hart, J.L., 1973
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: bait: yes;
Comments: Sometimes used as bait in California (Ref. 6885). Also in Ref. 51256.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Courbine blanche, Roncador blanco, Kingfish, ... more

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Genyonemus: Greek, geny, -yos = face, jaw + Greek, nema = filament (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Ayres.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

海 底生の漂泳性; 深さの範囲 ? - 183 m (Ref. 2850), usually ? - 30 m (Ref. 2850).   Subtropical; 49°N - 24°N, 129°W - 111°W

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: Canada (Barkley Sound in British Columbia) to Mexico (southern Baja California; rare north of California, USA.

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm 14.0, range 13 - 15 cm
Max length : 41.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 2850); 最大記録サイズ: 15 年 (Ref. 56049)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計) : 13 - 16; 背鰭 (合計) : 21 - 24; 肛門の骨: 2; 臀鰭: 11 - 12; 脊つい: 25. Pelvic fins with fleshy appendage at base, first ray with free thread-like tip.

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Found over sandy bottoms (Ref. 9118). Feed on polychaetes, small shrimps, crabs and mollusks (Ref. 9118). Oviparous, multiple pelagic spawner (Ref. 51256).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生

A multiple spawner (Ref. 51256).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 October 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless




Human uses

水産業: 少数商業の; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
FAO(水産業: 代謝; publication : search) | FishSource | 私達の周りの海

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インターネットの情報源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.7 - 18.1, mean 10.7 (based on 104 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00561 - 0.01865), b=3.09 (2.94 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.49 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tm=1; tmax = 15; Min batch fecundity = 800).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Low.