Main Ref. | Macchi, G.J., 1998 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Love, M.S., G.E. McGowen, W. Westphal, R.J. Lavenberg and L. Martin, 1984 |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | A multiple spawner (Ref. 51256). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |