Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 150 m (Ref. 5217). 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 26°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: northwestern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil.
西大西洋: 墨西哥灣西北部到巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3275); 最大體重: 371.30 g (Ref. 128822)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 82 - 90; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 63 - 69. Body is oval, moderately elongate. Dorsal fin originates distinctly anterior to a vertical at front of the eyes. Eyes on left side, not large, their diameter is 5 - 5.9 times the head length. The interorbital space is narrow, less than half the eye diameter. Lateral line on eyed side is not steeply arched above pectoral fin. The mouth is large extending slightly beyond the posterior margin of the eyes. Caudal fin is rounded. Color is brown with a large blotch beneath pectoral fin. The dorsal and anal fins have a row of dark spots containing pale areas,. Two spots on the dorsal and a few on the anal are large. The caudal fin has three large dark spots at the posterior border, none on center of the fin. Number of ovaries: 2. Ovaries are symmetrical, lie parallel with each other, depressed cross-sectionally and extra-visceral in location (Ref. 101557).
身體是橢圓形，中等細長的。 背鰭起點明顯地位於在眼睛前方的一條垂直線前。 眼睛在左邊上, 不是大, 他們的直徑是 5- 5.9 倍於頭長。 眼間隔是狹窄又少於一半的眼直徑。 在有眼睛的一邊上的側線不是險峻弓形的胸鰭上方。 嘴巴是大的延伸眼的略超過後面的邊緣。 尾鰭是圓形的。 色彩是在胸鰭之下褐色的有一個大的斑塊。 背鰭與臀鰭有一個包含灰白的區域的深色斑點的列,. 在背部上的二個斑點與一些在肛門者身上是大的。 尾鰭在後緣有三個大的深色斑點, 沒有在鰭的中心上。
Occurs in bays, lagoons and shallow coastal waters. Found on soft bottoms (Ref. 5217). Marketed fresh (Ref. 5217).
出現於海灣，潟湖與沿岸淺水區。 棲息於軟質底部了。 (參考文獻 5217) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Number of ovaries: 2. Ovaries are symmetrical, lie parallel with each other, depressed cross-sectionally and extra-visceral in location (Ref. 101557).西大西洋: 墨西哥灣西北部到巴西。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 February 2021
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 19.6 - 27.4, mean 24.8 (based on 192 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00405 - 0.01963), b=3.11 (2.93 - 3.29), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.78).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
