Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 150 m (Ref. 5217). 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 26°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: northwestern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil.
西大西洋: 墨西哥灣西北部到巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3275); 最大体重: 371.30 g (Ref. 128822)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 82 - 90; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 63 - 69. Body is oval, moderately elongate. Dorsal fin originates distinctly anterior to a vertical at front of the eyes. Eyes on left side, not large, their diameter is 5 - 5.9 times the head length. The interorbital space is narrow, less than half the eye diameter. Lateral line on eyed side is not steeply arched above pectoral fin. The mouth is large extending slightly beyond the posterior margin of the eyes. Caudal fin is rounded. Color is brown with a large blotch beneath pectoral fin. The dorsal and anal fins have a row of dark spots containing pale areas,. Two spots on the dorsal and a few on the anal are large. The caudal fin has three large dark spots at the posterior border, none on center of the fin. Number of ovaries: 2. Ovaries are symmetrical, lie parallel with each other, depressed cross-sectionally and extra-visceral in location (Ref. 101557).
身体是椭圆形，中等细长的。 背鳍起点明显地位于在眼睛前方的一条垂直线前。 眼睛在左边上, 不是大, 他们的直径是 5- 5.9 倍于头长。 眼间隔是狭窄又少于一半的眼直径。 在有眼睛的一边上的侧线不是险峻弓形的胸鳍上方。 嘴巴是大的延伸眼的略超过后面的边缘。 尾鳍是圆形的。 色彩是在胸鳍之下褐色的有一个大的斑块。 背鳍与臀鳍有一个包含灰白的区域的深色斑点的列,. 在背部上的二个斑点与一些在肛门者身上是大的。 尾鳍在后缘有三个大的深色斑点, 没有在鳍的中心上。
Occurs in bays, lagoons and shallow coastal waters. Found on soft bottoms (Ref. 5217). Marketed fresh (Ref. 5217).
出现于海湾，泻湖与沿岸浅水区。 栖息于软质底部了。 (参考文献 5217) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Number of ovaries: 2. Ovaries are symmetrical, lie parallel with each other, depressed cross-sectionally and extra-visceral in location (Ref. 101557).西大西洋: 墨西哥灣西北部到巴西。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 19.6 - 27.4, mean 24.8 (based on 192 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00405 - 0.01963), b=3.11 (2.93 - 3.29), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.78).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
