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Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier, 1830)

Small-toothed whiptail
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pentapodus caninus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pentapodus caninus (Small-toothed whiptail)
Pentapodus caninus
Picture by Allen, G.R.


Philippines country information

Common names: Bilao-bilao, Big-tailed besugo, Bisugo
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: minor commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Recorded from Leyte Gulf (Ref. 68980). Museum: Off Calauit I., angling, FRLM 12141. Also Ref. 3810, 121724.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kimura, S., 1995
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams) 金線魚科 (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Pentapodus: Greek, pente = five + Greek, pous = feet (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 35 m (Ref. 90102).   熱帶; 33°N - 24°S, 93°E - 175°E (Ref. 3810)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: southern South China Sea and the eastern Malay Peninsula to the Gilbert Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Timor and New Caledonia (Ref. 37816). The name Pentapodus caninus has been misapplied to Pentapodus trivittatus.
西太平洋: 南中國海南部與東方的馬來半島到吉柏特島, 北至琉球群島, 南至帝汶與新加勒多尼亞.(參考文獻 37816) 名稱 斑鰭白姑魚〔Pentapodus caninus〕 已經被誤用於 三帶錐齒鯛〔Pentapodus trivittatus〕

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3810)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Head scales reaching forward to or just in front of level of anterior nostrils. Scaled area between nostrils with a distinct naked medial wedge-shaped notch. Suborbital scaly posteriorly. Lower limb of preopercle with 2 or 3 scale rows. Pelvic fins moderately long, reaching to or almost to level of anus. Upper lobe of caudal fin slightly longer than lower. Axillary scale present. Color: Upper body pale blue, lower whitish.
頭部鱗片向前達到或正好在前鼻孔的水平之前。 鼻孔有鱗的區域具有一個明顯的裸露中間的楔形凹槽。 眶下的有鱗在後部地。 前鰓蓋骨的下翼有 2 或 3 鱗片列。 腹鰭中等長度的, 延伸到或幾乎到肛門高度。 尾鰭上葉比下葉略長。 具有腋窩的鱗片。 顏色: 身體上半部藍灰色, 下面微白色的。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Usually found close to the bottom over coral reef areas. Feeds on small fishes and larger zooplankton, as well as on benthic organisms (Ref. 9785). Occurs solitary or in small groups.

通常發現於接近在珊瑚礁區域上的底部。 吃小魚與較大的浮游動物 , 以及底棲的生物。 (參考文獻 9785) 生存獨居性或形成小群魚群。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

西太平洋: 南中國海南部與東方的馬來半島到吉柏特島, 北至琉球群島, 南至帝汶與新加勒多尼亞.(參考文獻 37816) 名稱 斑鰭白姑魚〔Pentapodus caninus〕 已經被誤用於 三帶錐齒鯛〔Pentapodus trivittatus〕

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 March 2015

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 自給性漁業
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 26.4 - 29.3, mean 28.7 (based on 1974 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5002   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01820 (0.01098 - 0.03017), b=2.94 (2.80 - 3.08), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.49 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   High.