Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
鯖科 (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水; 非產卵性溯降河的; 深度上下限 10 - ? m. 亞熱帶的; 41°N - 14°S, 102°E - 140°E (Ref. 168)
Western Pacific: Akita, Honshu, Sea of Japan, Yellow Sea and China south to Vietnam and Cambodia where it enters the Mekong River.
西太平洋: 秋田縣，本州，日本海, 黃海與中國南至越南與柬埔寨在那裡它進入湄公河。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 247 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 83530); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27773); 最大體重: 131.00 g (Ref. 83530)
背棘 (總數) : 15 - 17; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 19; 脊椎骨: 41 - 42. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Body covered with small scales. Lateral line abruptly curving down below first dorsal fin. Intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs. Swim bladder present. Sides silvery with large round, indistinct spots in two poorly defined rows in adults. Juveniles with saddle-like blotches extending down to about middle of body.
腹鰭間的突起小而兩裂的。 身體覆蓋著小鱗片。 側線突然地向下彎曲到第一背鰭下面。 腸道有 2 摺層與 3 肢翼。 有泳鰾。 側邊銀色的有大的圓, 不明顯的斑點在二貧乏地當成魚時的固定列。 稚魚有延伸的像鞍狀斑一樣的斑塊向下至大約身體的中央。
Travels 300 km up the Mekong River, above Phnom Penh but believed to reproduce only in marine waters. Feeds on fishes and swims well upstream river because of easy food availability (Ref. 12693). No information on biology available (Ref. 9684). It is a prized food fish in Japan and probably in China as well. Utilized fresh, dried or salted and smoked; consumed pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9987).
向湄公河上游游 300 公里, 在金邊之上但是相信繁殖只在海洋中。 吃魚而且成功地游向河流上游由於容易的獲得食物。 (參考文獻 12693) 沒有關於有用的生物學特性的資訊.(參考文獻 9684) 也在日本它是一個被珍視的食用魚與在中國可能。 生鮮使用, 乾燥或鹽醃而且煙燻; 消費油鍋炸的, 火烤的與燒烤。 (參考文獻 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 秋田縣，本州，日本海, 黃海與中國南至越南與柬埔寨在那裡它進入湄公河。
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
近危 (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 01 June 2022
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 11.9 - 28.3, mean 26.6 (based on 719 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00383 - 0.01808), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
