分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)
帶魚科 (Cutlassfishes) > Aphanopodinae
Etymology: Aphanopus: Greek, aphanes = hidden + Greek, pous = foot (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 300 - 1408 m (Ref. 6181). 深水域; 50°N - 35°S, 105°E - 14°E (Ref. 6181)
Atlantic Ocean: in moderately warm and tropical waters; it has not been found only off the coast of South America. In the eastern Atlantic, it is found off western Sahara, Congo and Angola, from Sierra Leone submarine rise and Pilberry Seamount (Ref. 10818).
大西洋: 在一般溫暖與熱帶水域; 它有不被發現只有外海的南美洲的海岸。 在東大西洋中, 它是發現外海的西撒哈拉，剛果與安哥拉, 從獅子山海底隆起與 Pilberry 海洋山脊.(參考文獻 10818)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 148 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 108735)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 39 - 44; 背的軟條 (總數): 54-59; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 46 - 50; 脊椎骨: 102 - 108. Pelvic fins represented by a single spine in juveniles inserted before the base of the pectoral fins but entirely absent in adults. Body is coppery black with iridescent tint. The inside of the mouth and gill cavities black.
在稚魚的呈現出一條硬棘的腹鰭插入在胸鰭的基底之前但是完全地不存在於成魚。 身體是黃銅色的黑色有彩虹色的色彩。 那在嘴巴與鰓腔黑色之內。
Adults benthopelagic from 800 to 1,350 m, juveniles mesopelagic from 300 to 500 m (Ref. 6181). Up until recently, fisheries catch landings of A. carbo, a sympatric species in the waters of Canary and Madeira islands, were mixed with A. intemedius.
來自 800 到 1,350 公尺的成魚大洋底棲性魚種, 稚魚中層帶從 300 到 500 公尺.(參考文獻 6181)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Displays determinate fecundity (Ref. 108695). Mature individuals undertake horizontal migration to spawning and nursery grounds (Ref. 108708).大西洋: 在一般溫暖與熱帶水域; 它有不被發現只有外海的南美洲的海岸。 在東大西洋中, 它是發現外海的西撒哈拉，剛果與安哥拉, 從獅子山海底隆起與 Pilberry 海洋山脊.(參考文獻 10818)
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.2 - 13.7, mean 9.4 °C (based on 190 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00110 (0.00059 - 0.00203), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.121; tmax=15).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 7.2 [3.4, 23.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.204 [0.058, 0.575] mg/100g; Protein = 15.8 [14.1, 17.6] %; Omega3 = 0.277 [0.112, 0.714] g/100g; Selenium = 42.9 [11.2, 142.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.3 [2.0, 59.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.373 [0.178, 0.733] mg/100g (wet weight);
