分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
巨口魚科 (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Melanostomiinae
Etymology: Eustomias: Greek, eu = good + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335); bimargaritoides: From the species name bimargaritatus, adorned with two pearls, and oides, meaning resembling, alluding to the similarity of the terminal barbel filaments of the two species..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 1200 m (Ref. 11333). 深水域
Eastern Central Pacific: near the Hawaiian and Marquesas islands.
中太平洋東部: 在夏威夷與馬貴斯群島的附近。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11333); 11.8 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數): 25; 臀鰭軟條: 38. Two terminal bulbs separated by a short interspace, 0.5-1.1 times the length of distal bulb. Barbel length 44-59% SL. Terminal filament long (21-28% SL), with 2 long branches arising closely together at 6-11 distal-bulb lengths from the distal bulb (at 8.3 - 12.6 cm specimens); all long branches with conspicuous closely-spaced bulblets. Stem of filament with no bulblets and with 1-6 short, slender branches in its basal half. Barbel without melanophores (rarely very sparse on axis of stem). Middorsal paired spots under skin between occiput and dorsal-fin base 8 (Ref. 11333).
被一個短間隙分開的二個末端的球莖,0.5-1.1 倍於末稍球莖的長度。 觸鬚長度 44-59% SL。 末端的絲狀突起長的 (21-28% SL), 有兩個在 6-11個末稍球莖長度從末稍球莖一起出現接近地的長的分支 (在 8.3 點 - 12.6 公分標本); 所有的長分支有明顯的間隔很密的球莖。 絲狀突起的莖在它的基部一半中沒有球莖而且 1-6個短又細長的分支。 沒有黑色素細胞的觸鬚.(非非常稀疏的在莖的軸上) 在後腦部與背鰭基底 8 之間的皮膚下面的背面中央的成對斑點.(參考文獻 11333)
Mesopelagic (Ref. 58302).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 在夏威夷與馬貴斯群島的附近。
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., T.A. Clarke and J.R. Gomon, 1983. Taxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae), I: subgenus Nominostomias. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 380:139 p. (Ref. 11333)
人類使用
更多資訊
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年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.7 - 18.9, mean 13.5 °C (based on 41 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00117 - 0.00783), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
