分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Pomacentrus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 60 m (Ref. 7247). 热带; 32°N - 32°S, 92°E - 173°W
Western Pacific: Andaman Sea and Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 安达曼海与罗雷游入东印度洋到斐济, 北至琉球群岛, 南至罗得豪岛。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数): 13; 背的软条 (总数): 14-15; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 15.
体色是全身黄色的。 类似 P. amboinensis, 但是根本缺乏眼状斑阶段.(参考文献 48636)
Adults inhabit clear lagoon and seaward reefs among branching corals. They occur in small aggregations. Feed mainly on algae and planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
栖息于在树枝状珊瑚之中的清澈泻湖与临海礁石。 出现于小群鱼群。 主要吃藻类与浮游性甲壳动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 安达曼海与罗雷游入东印度洋到斐济, 北至琉球群岛, 南至罗得豪岛。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2226 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02951 (0.01821 - 0.04783), b=2.96 (2.82 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.4 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.53).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 124 [60, 201] mg/100g; Iron = 0.773 [0.463, 1.332] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.104 [0.060, 0.176] g/100g; Selenium = 19.6 [10.3, 38.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 107 [27, 393] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.08 [1.39, 3.13] mg/100g (wet weight);
