分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) >
Antigoniidae (Deepbody boarfishes)
Etymology: Antigonia: Daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta, who defied her uncle, king Creon, by performing funeral rites over her brother Polynices and was condemned to be immured in a cave (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lowe.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 50 - 900 m (Ref. 5217), usually 100 - 300 m (Ref. 4952). 热带; 44°N - 51°S, 77°W - 153°W
Worldwide in subtropical and tropical oceans. Eastern Atlantic: France to Namibia, including Azores and Madeira. Western Atlantic: southern New England, USA and Gulf of Mexico to [Brazil according to Ref. 7251] Uruguay (Ref. 47377). Pacific Ocean: Hawaii (Ref. 7490), Japan (Ref. 559) and Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez (Ref. 50546).
遍及全球的亚热带与热带的海洋。 东大西洋: 法国到那米比亚, 包括亚速群岛与马得拉群岛。 西大西洋: 美国新英格兰南部与墨西哥湾到 [巴西根据参考文献 7251] 乌拉圭.(参考文献 47377) 太平洋: 夏威夷 (参考文献 7490) ，日本 (参考文献 559) 与纳斯卡与 Sala-y-Gomez.(参考文献 50546)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27000); 最大体重: 170.00 g (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数): 8 - 9; 背的软条 (总数): 337; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 30 - 35. Body orange red, 3 dark red bands on eye, mid-body and caudal peduncle (Ref. 13608). Mouth oblique; longest dorsal spine about 1/4 of SL (Ref. 559).
身体橘红色的, 在眼上的 3条暗红色条纹, 身体中央与尾柄.(参考文献 13608) 嘴斜角; 长的背棘大约1/4 SL.(参考文献 559)
Adults are found close to bottom while juveniles occur in mid water (Ref. 4952). Feed on small mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 5288). Not regularly marketed (Ref. 5217).
稚鱼出现在中层水域。 (参考文献 4952) 吃小的软件动物与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 5288) 不经常地在市场上销售。 (参考文献 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
遍及全球的亚热带与热带的海洋。 东大西洋: 法国到那米比亚, 包括亚速群岛与马得拉群岛。 西大西洋: 美国新英格兰南部与墨西哥湾到 [巴西根据参考文献 7251] 乌拉圭.(参考文献 47377) 太平洋: 夏威夷 (参考文献 7490) ，日本 (参考文献 559) 与纳斯卡与 Sala-y-Gomez.(参考文献 50546)
Karrer, C. and A. Post, 1990. Caproidae. p. 641-642. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4504)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10.5 - 23.6, mean 15.9 °C (based on 997 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02754 (0.02024 - 0.03749), b=2.97 (2.88 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 97.8 [49.0, 215.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.856 [0.474, 1.596] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [16.5, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.241 [0.128, 0.461] g/100g; Selenium = 79.8 [35.9, 189.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.1 [6.4, 103.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.987 [0.649, 1.481] mg/100g (wet weight);
