| Occurrence | native | ||
| 重要性 | 參考文獻 | ||
| 養殖 | 參考文獻 | ||
| 管理 | 參考文獻 | ||
| 淡水 | Yes | ||
| 半鹹淡水 | Yes | ||
| 鹽水 | No | ||
| 活體輸出 | |||
| 誘餌 | No | ||
| 游釣魚種 | No | ||
| 豐度 | 參考文獻 | ||
| 建議與指正 |
Occurs in brackish portions of the Black Sea, in rivers falling into the Black Sea, lower reaches of the Dniester, delta of the Don, Sea of Azov, Caspian Sea and the mouths of the rivers falling into it, and the Volga (Ref. 2058). This has been translocated to areas within the country, rapidly expanded its range and is now widely established (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 26334. EurRus |
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| States/Provinces | |||
| States/Provinces Complete? | No | ||
| 國家名錄 | |||
| 國家訊息 | https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rs.html | ||