Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Calamus: Greek, kalamos = reed, cane (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 75 m. 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 33°S, 82°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil.
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與百慕達群島到巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 56.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3815); 最大體重: 680.00 g (Ref. 40637)
The cheek area is usually blue with yellow spots; the blue markings on the scales are more linear; no horizontal blue band above the gill opening, but a dark bluish smudge may often seen behind the upper end of the opening (Ref. 13442).
頰部區域通常是藍色有黃色斑點; 在鱗片上的藍色的斑紋更線狀; 在鰓裂上面的沒有水平的藍色條紋, 但是一個深藍色的污點可能時常在開口的上端後面見到.(參考文獻 13442)
Adults are frequently found in coral areas, while the young prefer vegetated (e.g. Thalassia), sandy bottoms. Feeds mainly on mollusks, worms, brittle stars, hermit crabs, crabs and sea urchins. Easily approached (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 5217).
成魚是發現於時常的珊瑚區域, 然而幼魚偏愛長滿植物的 (例如 Thalassia), 砂質底部。 主要吃軟體動物,蠕蟲,海星,寄居蟹,螃蟹與海膽。 容易接近。 (參考文獻 9710) 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍.(參考文獻 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與百慕達群島到巴西。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工Mass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 22.8 - 27.9, mean 26.7 (based on 222 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01433 - 0.03663), b=2.93 (2.80 - 3.06), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).