分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
Placement in Sparidae from Centracanthidae from Santini et al. (2014:Ref. 95347). Suggestion already made in Garrido-Ramos et al. 1995; Hanel & Sturmbauer 2000; Summerer et al. 2001; Orrell et al. 2002; Orrell & Carpenter 2004; Chiba et al. 2009; Hanel & Tsigenopoulos 2011.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 100 - 250 m (Ref. 104863), usually 100 - 250 m (Ref. 27000). 熱帶; 18°N - 18°S, 26°W - 14°E
Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and off Senegal. Possibly occurs as far south as Angola, but records south of Senegal need to be verified.
東大西洋: 馬得拉群島,維德角與塞內加爾外海。 可能地出現向南遠至安哥拉, 但是塞內加爾記錄南方需要被查證。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 111105); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5476)
Neritic over the continental shelf. (Ref. 3594).
浅海的遍及大陆架。 (参考文献 3594).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 馬得拉群島,維德角與塞內加爾外海。 可能地出現向南遠至安哥拉, 但是塞內加爾記錄南方需要被查證。
Heemstra, P.C., 1990. Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.4 - 15.8, mean 14.3 °C (based on 19 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00803 - 0.02372), b=3.02 (2.87 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 141 [68, 254] mg/100g; Iron = 0.556 [0.180, 2.990] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.0, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.444 [0.200, 1.019] g/100g; Selenium = 47.2 [22.9, 95.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.9 [8.5, 79.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.614 [0.222, 2.286] mg/100g (wet weight);