分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 164 m (Ref. 9494). 熱帶; 34°N - 4°N
Western Pacific: South China Sea north to China and Japan (Ref. 9774); also from the Philippines (Ref. 4537).
西太平洋: 南中國海北至中國與日本;(參考文獻 9774) 也從菲律賓.(參考文獻 4537)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9774); common length : 22.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9774); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 72462)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 77-89; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 60 - 69; 脊椎骨: 37 - 39. Body brownish, a distinct ocellus at junction of straight and curved parts of lateral line. Many dark rings scattered on body, many dark spots on median fins. A line connecting base of dorsal-fin ray and posterior nostril on eyed side passes behind posterior end of maxilla, or crosses its posterior part. Gill rakers moderately long and slender. Soft ray count of pectoral fin refers to that on ocular side (Ref 9774).
身体褐色的, 一个明显的眼状斑位于侧线的直线与弯曲部份的会合处。 许多深色的环在中央的鳍上散布在身体 , 许多深色的斑点上。 一条连接在有眼睛的一边上的背鳍基底-鳍的鳍条与后鼻孔的线在颚骨的后端后面经过, 或越过它的较后面的部分。 鳃耙中等长度而细长的。 胸鳍的软鳍条计数以有眼睛的一边 (参考文献 9774) 为准。
Inhabits mud and sand bottoms of shallow coasts or bays (Ref. 9774, 11230, 48637) to 164 m (Ref. 9494). Feeds on small benthic crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 9774). Also caught with small bottom trawls (Ref. 9774). Marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 9774).
栖息于水浅海岸的泥与沙底部或 164 公尺的海湾 (参考文献 9774,11230,48637) 。 (参考文献 9494) 吃小型底栖的甲壳动物和鱼类。 (参考文献 9774) 也用小的底拖网捕获。 (参考文献 9774) 市场上大部份生鲜地销售.(参考文献 9774)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 南中國海北至中國與日本;(參考文獻 9774) 也從菲律賓.(參考文獻 4537)
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. (plates). Tokai University Press, Shinjuku Tokai Building. Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (Ref. 711)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.8 - 27.4, mean 23.9 °C (based on 197 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00337 - 0.01237), b=3.14 (2.98 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.31).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
