| প্রধান সুত্র | Meyer, M. and M.J. Smale, 1991 |
|---|---|
| মন্তব্য সমূহ | Found in soft bottom areas of the continental shelf and upper slope. Larvae and juveniles are pelagic (Ref. 4570). Feed on both benthic and pelagic organisms (crustaceans, fishes, cephalopods, and echinoderms) (Ref. 4570) and also on fish and invertebrates (Ref. 6009). Selective benthic feeder (Ref. 52081). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| সূত্র | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| খাওয়ানোর ধরণ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Meyer, M. and M.J. Smale, 1991 |
| খাদ্যাভ্যাস | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Meyer, M. and M.J. Smale, 1991 |
| Estimation method | মূল নমুনা | অমাৎস্য প্রজন | মন্তব্য | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| খাদ্যউপাদান হইতে | 3.54 | 3.80 | 0.62 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| পৃথক খাদ্য সামগ্রী হইতে | 3.80 | 0.58 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| সূত্র | Macpherson, E., 1979 | ||||