| المرجع الرئيسي | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
|---|---|
| ملاحظات | Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabit seaward reefs, in areas of mixed sand, rubble and coral (Ref. 9710) to at least 30 m depth (Ref. 9823). Juveniles seen in groups near the bottom while adults found high above the bottom (Ref. 9710). Feed mainly on fishes (about 50%, Ref. 5503) and crustaceans (shrimps) and to a lesser extent on brittlestars and polychaetes (Ref. 1602). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | : sand; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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| Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| مرجع | |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| نوع التغذية | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| العادات الغذائية | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| Estimation method | العينة الأصلية | مجتمعات لم يتم صيدها | ملاحظة | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| من التركيبة الغذائية | |||||
| من العناصر الغذائية المفردة | 3.79 | 0.57 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| مرجع | |||||