主な参照 | Thollot, P., 1996 |
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意見 | Inhabits steep slopes, often in turbid waters, generally in the vicinity of coral reefs or rocky bottoms (Also Ref. 9773). May form aggregations. Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 1921). Shoaling species (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
参照 | |
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Associations | shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
食性 | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | |||||
個々の食物品目から | 2.52 | 0.25 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参照 |