อ้างอิงหลัก | Francini-Filho, R.B., R.L. Moura and I. Sazima, 2000 |
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ข้อสังเกต | Generally a plankton-eater. Found on deep reefs (40-60 m), it is recorded inside the lumen of tubular sponges (Ref. 39606). At Fernando de Noronha and Trindade Islands, groups of 10-450 initial-phase individuals clean other fishes in the water column close to the reef bottom and pinnacles (Ref. 36301, 49354). Fish clients include about 20 species of surgeonfishes, damselfishes, parrotfishes, grunts, and even small groupers such as coneys. Occasionally, a coney (Cephalopholis fulva) preys on isolated Noronha wrasses out and away from the cleaning stations. Coastal individuals were never recorded cleaning. Strictly diurnal, this wrasse is one of the last reef fishes to emerge from nocturnal shelters and one of the first to retreat (Ref. 36301). Plankt/microinvertivore (Ref. 33499). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
อ้างอิง | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
วิธีการให้อาหาร | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Gasparini, J.L. and S.R. Floeter, 2001 |
นิสัยในการกินอาหาร | picking parasites off a host (cleaner) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Francini-Filho, R.B., R.L. Moura and I. Sazima, 2000 |
Estimation method | ตัวอย่างดั้งเดิม | ประชากรที่ยังไม่มีการทำการประมง | ข้อสังเกต | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
จากส่วนประกอบของอาหาร | |||||
จากรายการอาหารของสัตว์แต่ละชนิด | |||||
อ้างอิง |