| 主要參考文獻 | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T. Brewer, 1994 |
|---|---|
| 附註 | Nocturnally active, but occurring in large schools (Also Ref. 129713) above lagoon patch reefs and along outer reef slopes during the day (Ref. 9768). Feeds mainly on fishes, but also on penaeid shrimps and squids. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| 參考文獻 | |
|---|---|
| Associations | schooling; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T. Brewer, 1994 |
| 攝取食物的習慣 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T. Brewer, 1994 |
| Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 從食物內容 | 4.42 | 4.11 | 0.64 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| 從個別的食物項目 | 4.50 | 0.80 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| 參考文獻 | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 | ||||