主要参考文献 | Randall, J.E., 1990 |
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附注 | In shallow water along rocky shores. Feeds on algae and small invertebrates (Ref. 7360). A necto-benthic fish; scraping algae, seagrass at daytime (Ref. 56146). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Unsworth, R.K., L.M. Nordlund and L.C. Cullen-Unsworth, 2018 |
参考文献 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986 |
摄取食物的习惯 | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986 |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | |||||
从个别的食物项目 | 2.86 | 0.27 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参考文献 |