| المرجع الرئيسي | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
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| ملاحظات | Commonly found in subtidal reef flats and shallow protected lagoons. Territorial. Feed on algae, detritus, mollusks, crustaceans, worms, sea urchins, fishes, corals, tunicates, forams, and eggs (Ref. 3921). Also caught with drive-in nets and is considered a popular aquarium fish (Ref. 9770). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; |
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| Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| مرجع | |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| نوع التغذية | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
| العادات الغذائية | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| Estimation method | العينة الأصلية | مجتمعات لم يتم صيدها | ملاحظة | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| من التركيبة الغذائية | 3.21 | 0.14 | 3.28 | 0.49 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| من العناصر الغذائية المفردة | 3.22 | 0.43 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| مرجع | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 | ||||