| Thông tin chủ yếu | Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984 |
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| Các chú thích | Inhabits coastal waters near reefs and weedy areas. Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 5213). Coastal, shallow water species that dwells in coral and rocky reefs. Demersal. Adults are solitary. Juveniles form schools in shallow tidal pools associated with seaweeds. Feeds on crabs, shrimps, marine worms, and fish (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
|---|---|
| Associations | solitary; schooling; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Dạng thức ăn | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga, 1990 |
| Nơi ăn mồi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga, 1990 |
| Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | |||||
| Từ các loại thức ăn | 3.77 | 0.58 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Tài liệu tham khảo | |||||