| Ref. principal | Papaconstantinou, C. and E. Caragitsou, 1989 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Found over rock, rubble, or sand bottoms (young frequently found on seagrass beds and the continental shelf (Ref. 47377)) down to about 250 m depth, often above 150 m. Feeds on crustaceans, fishes, and mollusks (Ref. 3688). Mobile invertebrate feeder (Ref. 126840). In southwest Brazil found in 160 m depth (Ref. 47377). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
| Habitats especiais | Beds: sea grass; Other habitats: deep-water corals; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Simon, T., H.T. Pinheiro, R.L. Moura, A. Carvalho-Filho, L.A. Rocha, A.S. Martins, E. Mazzei, R.B. Francini-Filho, G.M. Amado-Filho and J.-C. Joyeux, 2016 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associada com | |
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| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Papaconstantinou, C. and E. Caragitsou, 1989 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | da Silva Monteiro, V.M., 1998 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 3.86 | 0.24 | 3.62 | 0.58 | Troph of adults from 2 studies. |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.55 | 0.51 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Papaconstantinou, C. and E. Caragitsou, 1989 | ||||